funga

English

Noun

funga (uncountable)

  1. The fungi of a specific region, habitat, or geological period. This term is equivalent to the concepts of fauna and flora.
  2. Alternative form of fungee

Galician

Verb

funga

  1. inflection of fungar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Italian

Verb

funga

  1. inflection of fungere:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Portuguese

Verb

funga

  1. inflection of fungar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Sango

Verb

funga

  1. to close

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-funga (infinitive kufunga)

  1. to close, fasten, lock up
  2. to tie, tie up
  3. to jail, lock up
  4. (sports) to score a goal
  5. to fast (to abstain from food)

Conjugation
Conjugation of -funga
Positive present -nafunga
Subjunctive -funge
Negative -fungi
Imperative singular funga
Infinitives
Positive kufunga
Negative kutofunga
Imperatives
Singular funga
Plural fungeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufunga
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifunga
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufunga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafunga)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafunga/nafunga tunafunga
2nd person unafunga mnafunga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafunga wanafunga
other classes positive subject concord + -nafunga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -fungi)
Singular Plural
1st person sifungi hatufungi
2nd person hufungi hamfungi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafungi hawafungi
other classes negative subject concord + -fungi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafunga
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafunga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -funge)
Singular Plural
1st person nifunge tufunge
2nd person ufunge mfunge
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afunge wafunge
other classes positive subject concord + -funge
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifunge
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefunga
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefunga
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifunga
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifunga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afunga)
Singular Plural
1st person nafunga twafunga
2nd person wafunga mwafunga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afunga wafunga
m-mi(III/IV) wafunga yafunga
ji-ma(V/VI) lafunga yafunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafunga vyafunga
n(IX/X) yafunga zafunga
u(XI) wafunga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafunga
pa(XVI) pafunga
mu(XVIII) mwafunga
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefunga
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafunga
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafunga
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifunga
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofunga
Consecutive kafunga / positive subject concord + -kafunga
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafunge
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifunga -tufunga
2nd person -kufunga -wafunga/-kufungeni/-wafungeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfunga -wafunga
m-mi(III/IV) -ufunga -ifunga
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifunga -yafunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifunga -vifunga
n(IX/X) -ifunga -zifunga
u(XI) -ufunga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufunga
pa(XVI) -pafunga
mu(XVIII) -mufunga
Reflexive -jifunga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -funga- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -fungaye -fungao
m-mi(III/IV) -fungao -fungayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -fungalo -fungayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -fungacho -fungavyo
n(IX/X) -fungayo -fungazo
u(XI) -fungao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -fungako
pa(XVI) -fungapo
mu(XVIII) -fungamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -funga)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefunga -ofunga
m-mi(III/IV) -ofunga -yofunga
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofunga -yofunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofunga -vyofunga
n(IX/X) -yofunga -zofunga
u(XI) -ofunga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofunga
pa(XVI) -pofunga
mu(XVIII) -mofunga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Xhosa

Verb

-funga?

  1. to swear

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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