fru
Danish
Etymology
A short form of frue (“mistress, lady, wife”). Titles tend to be shortened in a pretonic position in Danish, compare herre > hr. (“Mr.”), konge > kong (“King ...”), greve > grev (“Count ...”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fru/, [ˈfʁ̥u], [ˈfʁ̥o]
Usage notes
- Used prefixed with a personal name, e.g. Kender De fru Pedersen? (Do you know Mrs Pedersen?").
- It is now used regardless of the marital status of the person, though frøken (“Ms.”) was earlier used when referring to an unmarried woman. In the present Danish language, it is unusual to refer to another person with a title and the last name, even in formal contexts.
Irish
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fru | fhru | bhfru |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fru”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
fru (abbreviated fr.)
- Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)
- God morgen, fru Hansen.
- Good morning, Mrs Hansen.
Related terms
References
- “fru” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frʉː/
Noun
fru f (abbreviated fr.)
References
- “fru” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old French
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.
Noun
fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)
- rook (bird)
Derived terms
- frias
- frion
- fruain
References
- “fru”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*hrôk”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 16: Germanismes: G–R, page 247
Sranan Tongo
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frʉː/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʉː
Noun
fru c
Declension
Declension of fru | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fru | frun | fruar | fruarna |
Genitive | frus | fruns | fruars | fruarnas |
Related terms
References
Anagrams
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