florio

Latin

Etymology

Reassignment of Classical flōreō to the fourth conjugation. Attested in the sixth century CE.[1]

Verb

flōriō (present infinitive flōrīre, perfect active flōrīvī or flōriī, supine flōrītum); fourth conjugation (Late Latin)

  1. Alternative form of flōreō (“to flourish, to bloom”)

Conjugation
   Conjugation of flōriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present flōriō flōrīs flōrit flōrīmus flōrītis flōriunt
imperfect flōriēbam flōriēbās flōriēbat flōriēbāmus flōriēbātis flōriēbant
future flōriam flōriēs flōriet flōriēmus flōriētis flōrient
perfect flōrīvī,
flōriī		 flōrīvistī,
flōriistī		 flōrīvit,
flōriit		 flōrīvimus,
flōriimus		 flōrīvistis,
flōriistis		 flōrīvērunt,
flōrīvēre,
flōriērunt,
flōriēre
pluperfect flōrīveram,
flōrieram		 flōrīverās,
flōrierās		 flōrīverat,
flōrierat		 flōrīverāmus,
flōrierāmus		 flōrīverātis,
flōrierātis		 flōrīverant,
flōrierant
future perfect flōrīverō,
flōrierō		 flōrīveris,
flōrieris		 flōrīverit,
flōrierit		 flōrīverimus,
flōrierimus		 flōrīveritis,
flōrieritis		 flōrīverint,
flōrierint
passive present flōrior flōrīris,
flōrīre		 flōrītur flōrīmur flōrīminī flōriuntur
imperfect flōriēbar flōriēbāris,
flōriēbāre		 flōriēbātur flōriēbāmur flōriēbāminī flōriēbantur
future flōriar flōriēris,
flōriēre		 flōriētur flōriēmur flōriēminī flōrientur
perfect flōrītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect flōrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect flōrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present flōriam flōriās flōriat flōriāmus flōriātis flōriant
imperfect flōrīrem flōrīrēs flōrīret flōrīrēmus flōrīrētis flōrīrent
perfect flōrīverim,
flōrierim		 flōrīverīs,
flōrierīs		 flōrīverit,
flōrierit		 flōrīverīmus,
flōrierīmus		 flōrīverītis,
flōrierītis		 flōrīverint,
flōrierint
pluperfect flōrīvissem,
flōriissem		 flōrīvissēs,
flōriissēs		 flōrīvisset,
flōriisset		 flōrīvissēmus,
flōriissēmus		 flōrīvissētis,
flōriissētis		 flōrīvissent,
flōriissent
passive present flōriar flōriāris,
flōriāre		 flōriātur flōriāmur flōriāminī flōriantur
imperfect flōrīrer flōrīrēris,
flōrīrēre		 flōrīrētur flōrīrēmur flōrīrēminī flōrīrentur
perfect flōrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect flōrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — flōrī — — flōrīte —
future — flōrītō flōrītō — flōrītōte flōriuntō
passive present — flōrīre — — flōrīminī —
future — flōrītor flōrītor — — flōriuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives flōrīre flōrīvisse,
flōriisse		 flōrītūrum esse flōrīrī flōrītum esse flōrītum īrī
participles flōriēns — flōrītūrus — flōrītus flōriendus,
flōriundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
flōriendī flōriendō flōriendum flōriendō flōrītum flōrītū

Descendants
  • Balkan Romance: (prefixed with in-)
    • Aromanian: nfluriri
    • Romanian: înflori
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican: fiurì
    • Italian: fiorire
    • Sicilian: ciuriri
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: florire
  • North Italian:
    • Gallo-Italic:
    • Friulian: florî
    • Istriot: infiurì (prefixed with in-)
    • Ladin: florir
    • Romansch: flurir
    • Venetian: fiorir
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:

References
  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1262: “fiorire” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  1. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “florēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 3: D–F, page 629
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