fintorog
Hungarian
Etymology
From an unattested root + -r (frequentative verb-forming suffix) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfintoroɡ]
- Hyphenation: fin‧to‧rog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Conjugation
conjugation of fintorog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fintorgok | fintorogsz | fintorog | fintorgunk | fintorogtok | fintorognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fintorogtam | fintorogtál | fintorgott | fintorogtunk | fintorogtatok | fintorogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fintorogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fintorgék | fintorgál | fintorga | fintorgánk | fintorgátok | fintorgának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fintorog vala, fintorgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fintorgandok | fintorgandasz | fintorgand | fintorgandunk | fintorgandotok | fintorgandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fintorognék | fintorognál | fintorogna | fintorognánk | fintorognátok | fintorognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fintorgott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fintorogjak | fintorogj or fintorogjál |
fintorogjon | fintorogjunk | fintorogjatok | fintorogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fintorgott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | fintorogni | fintorognom | fintorognod | fintorognia | fintorognunk | fintorognotok | fintorogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| fintorgás | fintorgó | fintorgott | ― | fintorogva (fintorogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of fintorog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fintoroghatok | fintoroghatsz | fintoroghat | fintoroghatunk | fintoroghattok | fintoroghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fintoroghattam | fintoroghattál | fintoroghatott | fintoroghattunk | fintoroghattatok | fintoroghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fintoroghaték | fintoroghatál | fintoroghata | fintoroghatánk | fintoroghatátok | fintoroghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fintoroghat vala, fintoroghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fintoroghatandok or fintorgandhatok |
fintoroghatandasz or fintorgandhatsz |
fintoroghatand or fintorgandhat |
fintoroghatandunk or fintorgandhatunk |
fintoroghatandotok or fintorgandhattok |
fintoroghatandanak or fintorgandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fintoroghatnék | fintoroghatnál | fintoroghatna | fintoroghatnánk | fintoroghatnátok | fintoroghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fintoroghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fintoroghassak | fintoroghass or fintoroghassál |
fintoroghasson | fintoroghassunk | fintoroghassatok | fintoroghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fintoroghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (fintoroghatni) | (fintoroghatnom) | (fintoroghatnod) | (fintoroghatnia) | (fintoroghatnunk) | (fintoroghatnotok) | (fintoroghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fintoroghatva / fintoroghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
- fintorog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- fintorog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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