fichid
Irish
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲɪhədʲ/
- (Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲɪçədʲ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /fʲiːdʲ/
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| fichid | fhichid | bhfichid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfʲixʲiðʲ/
Inflection
Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | fechair | |||||||
| Conj. | ·fichi | ·fich | ·fechat | ·fechar | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·fiched | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | fích | *fíchimmir | fechtae | |||||
| Conj. | ·fecht | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·fecht | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | *fessa | feis | fesaitir | |||||
| Conj. | ·fius | ·fí | ·fessat | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | fech | fichith | |||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| fichid | ḟichid | fichid pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fichid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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