ferler

French

Etymology

Perhaps from Latin ferula, compare férule (“fennel”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

ferler

  1. (nautical) to furl, to roll up (a sail)

Conjugation
Conjugation of ferler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ferler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ferlant
/fɛʁ.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ferlé
/fɛʁ.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present ferle
/fɛʁl/		 ferles
/fɛʁl/		 ferle
/fɛʁl/		 ferlons
/fɛʁ.lɔ̃/		 ferlez
/fɛʁ.le/		 ferlent
/fɛʁl/
imperfect ferlais
/fɛʁ.lɛ/		 ferlais
/fɛʁ.lɛ/		 ferlait
/fɛʁ.lɛ/		 ferlions
/fɛʁ.ljɔ̃/		 ferliez
/fɛʁ.lje/		 ferlaient
/fɛʁ.lɛ/
past historic2 ferlai
/fɛʁ.le/		 ferlas
/fɛʁ.la/		 ferla
/fɛʁ.la/		 ferlâmes
/fɛʁ.lam/		 ferlâtes
/fɛʁ.lat/		 ferlèrent
/fɛʁ.lɛʁ/
future ferlerai
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁe/		 ferleras
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁa/		 ferlera
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁa/		 ferlerons
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/		 ferlerez
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁe/		 ferleront
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ferlerais
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/		 ferlerais
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/		 ferlerait
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/		 ferlerions
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/		 ferleriez
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁje/		 ferleraient
/fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present ferle
/fɛʁl/		 ferles
/fɛʁl/		 ferle
/fɛʁl/		 ferlions
/fɛʁ.ljɔ̃/		 ferliez
/fɛʁ.lje/		 ferlent
/fɛʁl/
imperfect2 ferlasse
/fɛʁ.las/		 ferlasses
/fɛʁ.las/		 ferlât
/fɛʁ.la/		 ferlassions
/fɛʁ.la.sjɔ̃/		 ferlassiez
/fɛʁ.la.sje/		 ferlassent
/fɛʁ.las/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ferle
/fɛʁl/		 — ferlons
/fɛʁ.lɔ̃/		 ferlez
/fɛʁ.le/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading
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