fenestra
See also: fenèstra
English

The wings of many insects have transparent areas, called fenestrae.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Existed in Middle English as fenestre, fenester, from Old English fenester (“window”).
Noun
fenestra (plural fenestras or fenestrae or (obsolete) fenestræ)
- (anatomy) An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane.
- 2010, Aina J. Gulya, Lloyd B. Minor, Michael E. Glasscock, Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, page 536:
- The platinum shaft connecting the ribbon to the piston base is a rounded wire and can be easily angulated after placement of the prosthesis for optimal incus to fenestra reach.
Synonyms
- vestibular window, oval window (in reference to the human ear)
Interlingua
Etymology
From Latin. Compare Italian finestra, French fenêtre, Esperanto fenestro, German Fenster, Dutch venster, Romanian fereastră, Catalan finestra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /feˈnes.tra/
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the peronal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /feˈnes.tra/, [fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /feˈnes.tra/, [feˈnɛst̪rä]
Noun
fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fenestra | fenestrae |
Genitive | fenestrae | fenestrārum |
Dative | fenestrae | fenestrīs |
Accusative | fenestram | fenestrās |
Ablative | fenestrā | fenestrīs |
Vocative | fenestra | fenestrae |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “fenestra”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 478
Further reading
- “fenestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fenestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fenestra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- fenestra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “fenestra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “fenestra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /feˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈnɛs.tɾa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɨˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: fe‧nes‧tra
Romanian
References
- fenestra in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /feˈnestɾa/ [feˈnes.t̪ɾa]
- Rhymes: -estɾa
- Syllabification: fe‧nes‧tra
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fenestra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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