fantasma
See also: fantasmă
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fanˈtasma/, [fãn̪ˈt̪az.ma]
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).
French
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin phantasma, or Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fanˈta.zma/
- Rhymes: -azma
- Hyphenation: fan‧tà‧sma
Audio (file)
Related terms
References
- Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “fantasma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- phantasma (obsolete)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin phantasma (“apparition, specter”), from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma, “an appearance, image, apparition, specter”), from φαντάζω (phantázō, “to make visible”). Doublet of abantesma.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fɐ̃ˈtaz.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fɐ̃ˈtaʒ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fɐ̃ˈtaz.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐ̃ˈtaʒ.mɐ/
- Rhymes: -aʒmɐ, -azmɐ
- Hyphenation: fan‧tas‧ma
Noun
fantasma m or f by sense or m (plural fantasmas)
- ghost (spirit appearing after death)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fantasma
Usage notes
The gender of fantasma varies from person to person:
- some use it as a masculine when referring to the ghost of a man and feminine when referring to the ghost of a woman;
- some use it as a masculine always, irrespective of the ghost’s sex;
- in the past, it was also used as a feminine noun always.
Derived terms
- casa fantasma
- cidade fantasma
- dor fantasma
- membro fantasma
Related terms
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fanˈtasma]
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma, “image, phantom”), from φαντάζω (phantázō, “to make visible”), from φαίνω (phaínō, “to cause to appear, bring to light”). Compare Sicilian fantàsimu (“dumb”). Cognate with English phantom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fanˈtasma/ [fãn̪ˈt̪az.ma]
- Rhymes: -asma
- Syllabification: fan‧tas‧ma
Noun
fantasma m (plural fantasmas)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Cebuano: pantasma
Further reading
- “fantasma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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