extero

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

ex- +‎ terō (“to rub, wear away, tread”)

Verb

exterō (present infinitive exterere, perfect active extrīvī, supine extrītum); third conjugation

  1. (transitive) to rub out, bring out by rubbing; to rub off, rub away
  2. (transitive) to tread down, crush
  3. (transitive, figurative) to use up
Conjugation
   Conjugation of exterō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exterō exteris exterit exterimus exteritis exterunt
imperfect exterēbam exterēbās exterēbat exterēbāmus exterēbātis exterēbant
future exteram exterēs exteret exterēmus exterētis exterent
perfect extrīvī extrīvistī extrīvit extrīvimus extrīvistis extrīvērunt,
extrīvēre
pluperfect extrīveram extrīverās extrīverat extrīverāmus extrīverātis extrīverant
future perfect extrīverō extrīveris extrīverit extrīverimus extrīveritis extrīverint
passive present exteror extereris,
exterere		 exteritur exterimur exteriminī exteruntur
imperfect exterēbar exterēbāris,
exterēbāre		 exterēbātur exterēbāmur exterēbāminī exterēbantur
future exterar exterēris,
exterēre		 exterētur exterēmur exterēminī exterentur
perfect extrītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect extrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect extrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exteram exterās exterat exterāmus exterātis exterant
imperfect extererem extererēs extereret extererēmus extererētis extererent
perfect extrīverim extrīverīs extrīverit extrīverīmus extrīverītis extrīverint
pluperfect extrīvissem extrīvissēs extrīvisset extrīvissēmus extrīvissētis extrīvissent
passive present exterar exterāris,
exterāre		 exterātur exterāmur exterāminī exterantur
imperfect extererer extererēris,
extererēre		 extererētur extererēmur extererēminī extererentur
perfect extrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect extrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — extere — — exterite —
future — exteritō exteritō — exteritōte exteruntō
passive present — exterere — — exteriminī —
future — exteritor exteritor — — exteruntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives exterere extrīvisse extrītūrum esse exterī extrītum esse extrītum īrī
participles exterēns — extrītūrus — extrītus exterendus,
exterundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exterendī exterendō exterendum exterendō extrītum extrītū

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

exterō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of exter

References
  • “extero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “extero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • extero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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