exonym

See also: Exonym

English

Etymology

exo- (“outside”) +‎ -onym (“name”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɛksənɪm/, /ˈɛɡzənɪm/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)

Noun
Examples
  • Moscow in English for the city called Moskva in Russian
  • Charles in English for historical people called Karl or Carl in their Germanic languages

exonym (plural exonyms)

  1. An external name for a place, people or language used by foreigners instead of the native-language version.
    Synonym: xenonym
    Antonyms: endonym, autonym
    • 2019 January 4, Sarah Zhang, “Why Mandarin Doesn’t Come From Chinese”, in The Atlantic‎:
      “Mandarin” is what linguists call an exonym, an external name for a place, people, or language. And exonyms often tell of a history of how cultures met, fought, and interacted.

Derived terms

Translations

See also
  • category:en:Exonyms for a list

Further reading
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