estiver
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of estiver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | estiver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | estivant /ɛs.ti.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | estivé /ɛs.ti.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | estive /ɛs.tiv/ |
estives /ɛs.tiv/ |
estive /ɛs.tiv/ |
estivons /ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/ |
estivez /ɛs.ti.ve/ |
estivent /ɛs.tiv/ |
| imperfect | estivais /ɛs.ti.vɛ/ |
estivais /ɛs.ti.vɛ/ |
estivait /ɛs.ti.vɛ/ |
estivions /ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/ |
estiviez /ɛs.ti.vje/ |
estivaient /ɛs.ti.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | estivai /ɛs.ti.ve/ |
estivas /ɛs.ti.va/ |
estiva /ɛs.ti.va/ |
estivâmes /ɛs.ti.vam/ |
estivâtes /ɛs.ti.vat/ |
estivèrent /ɛs.ti.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | estiverai /ɛs.ti.vʁe/ |
estiveras /ɛs.ti.vʁa/ |
estivera /ɛs.ti.vʁa/ |
estiverons /ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/ |
estiverez /ɛs.ti.vʁe/ |
estiveront /ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | estiverais /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/ |
estiverais /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/ |
estiverait /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/ |
estiverions /ɛs.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
estiveriez /ɛs.ti.və.ʁje/ |
estiveraient /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | estive /ɛs.tiv/ |
estives /ɛs.tiv/ |
estive /ɛs.tiv/ |
estivions /ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/ |
estiviez /ɛs.ti.vje/ |
estivent /ɛs.tiv/ |
| imperfect2 | estivasse /ɛs.ti.vas/ |
estivasses /ɛs.ti.vas/ |
estivât /ɛs.ti.va/ |
estivassions /ɛs.ti.va.sjɔ̃/ |
estivassiez /ɛs.ti.va.sje/ |
estivassent /ɛs.ti.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | estive /ɛs.tiv/ |
— | estivons /ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/ |
estivez /ɛs.ti.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “estiver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)], /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈvɛɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈbɛɾ/ [(i)ʃ.tiˈβɛɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈvɛ.ɾi/
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