esprit
See also: Esprit
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French esprit (“spirit”). Doublet of spirit, spiritus, and sprite, possibly also spree.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs.ˈpɹiː/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -iː
Related terms
Translations
spirit, enthusiasm
wit
References
- “esprit”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Czech
Declension
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs.pʁi/
audio (file)
Noun
esprit m (plural esprits)
- immaterial or incorporeal substance
- disembodied mind
- mind (in the wide sense)
- mind (as principle of thought)
- specific mind aptitude
- high mind aptitude
- deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense)
- (metonymically) human being, as possessing abilities of mind
- (old) volatile fluid ; (in particular) alcohol
Derived terms
- avoir l’esprit ailleurs
- avoir l’esprit mal tourné
- bel esprit
- calmer les esprits
- esprit chagrin
- esprit combattant
- esprit de clocher
- esprit de contradiction
- esprit de corps
- esprit de l’escalier
- esprit de suite
- esprit doux
- esprit d’équipe
- esprit d’escalier
- esprit fort
- esprit frappeur
- esprit pyroacétique
- esprit rude
- état d’esprit
- étroit d’esprit
- faible d’esprit
- faire de l’esprit
- garder à l’esprit
- large d’esprit
- les grands esprits se rencontrent
- marquer les esprits
- mot d’esprit
- ouvert d’esprit
- ouverture d’esprit
- perdre l’esprit
- présence d’esprit
- reprendre ses esprits
- simple d’esprit
- trait d’esprit
- tranquillité d’esprit
- traverser l’esprit
- venir à l’esprit
- vue de l’esprit
Further reading
- “esprit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.