escarpar

Spanish

Etymology

Reduced from escarpelo (“scalpellum”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eskaɾˈpaɾ/ [es.kaɾˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧car‧par

Verb

escarpar (first-person singular present escarpo, first-person singular preterite escarpé, past participle escarpado)

  1. to escarp

Conjugation
    Conjugation of escarpar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive escarpar
gerund escarpando
past participle masculine feminine
singular escarpado escarpada
plural escarpados escarpadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escarpo escarpastú
escarpásvos		 escarpa escarpamos escarpáis escarpan
imperfect escarpaba escarpabas escarpaba escarpábamos escarpabais escarpaban
preterite escarpé escarpaste escarpó escarpamos escarpasteis escarparon
future escarparé escarparás escarpará escarparemos escarparéis escarparán
conditional escarparía escarparías escarparía escarparíamos escarparíais escarparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escarpe escarpestú
escarpésvos2		 escarpe escarpemos escarpéis escarpen
imperfect
(ra)		 escarpara escarparas escarpara escarpáramos escarparais escarparan
imperfect
(se)		 escarpase escarpases escarpase escarpásemos escarpaseis escarpasen
future1 escarpare escarpares escarpare escarpáremos escarpareis escarparen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative escarpatú
escarpávos		 escarpe escarpemos escarpad escarpen
negative no escarpes no escarpe no escarpemos no escarpéis no escarpen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of escarpar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive escarpar
dative escarparme escarparte escarparle, escarparse escarparnos escarparos escarparles, escarparse
accusative escarparme escarparte escarparlo, escarparla, escarparse escarparnos escarparos escarparlos, escarparlas, escarparse
with gerund escarpando
dative escarpándome escarpándote escarpándole, escarpándose escarpándonos escarpándoos escarpándoles, escarpándose
accusative escarpándome escarpándote escarpándolo, escarpándola, escarpándose escarpándonos escarpándoos escarpándolos, escarpándolas, escarpándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative escarpa
dative escárpame escárpate escárpale escárpanos not used escárpales
accusative escárpame escárpate escárpalo, escárpala escárpanos not used escárpalos, escárpalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative escarpá
dative escarpame escarpate escarpale escarpanos not used escarpales
accusative escarpame escarpate escarpalo, escarpala escarpanos not used escarpalos, escarpalas
with formal second-person singular imperative escarpe
dative escárpeme not used escárpele, escárpese escárpenos not used escárpeles
accusative escárpeme not used escárpelo, escárpela, escárpese escárpenos not used escárpelos, escárpelas
with first-person plural imperative escarpemos
dative not used escarpémoste escarpémosle escarpémonos escarpémoos escarpémosles
accusative not used escarpémoste escarpémoslo, escarpémosla escarpémonos escarpémoos escarpémoslos, escarpémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative escarpad
dative escarpadme not used escarpadle escarpadnos escarpaos escarpadles
accusative escarpadme not used escarpadlo, escarpadla escarpadnos escarpaos escarpadlos, escarpadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative escarpen
dative escárpenme not used escárpenle escárpennos not used escárpenles, escárpense
accusative escárpenme not used escárpenlo, escárpenla escárpennos not used escárpenlos, escárpenlas, escárpense

Derived terms

Further reading
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