esan

See also: Esan and ẹsan

Basque

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): /es̺an/ [e.s̺ãn]
  • Rhymes: -es̺an
  • Hyphenation: e‧san

Verb

esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate) (Southern)

  1. (du) to say, tell
  2. (dio) to call, to name

Usage notes

Some of the synthetic forms are archaic, so more often periphrastic will be used instead. For example, instead of

  • Zer ziotsun? ― What did he/she tell you?

the periphrastic form

  • Zer esan zizun? ― What did he/she tell you?

is more commonly used.

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms
  • esaera (“saying”)
  • esaera zahar (“proverb”)
  • esaka
  • esakune
  • esakuntza
  • esaldi (“sentence”)
  • esale
  • esamesa
  • esamesaka
  • esamolde
  • esan beharrik ez
  • esan bezala (“as previously mentioned”)
  • esan eta egin
  • esan eta esan
  • esan gabe doa (“it goes without saying”)
  • esanahi (“meaning”)
  • esanahitsu (“meaningful”)
  • esanarazi
  • esanaren esanaz
  • esanbide
  • esanbidez
  • esanbidezko
  • esaneko (“obedient”)
  • esanekotasun
  • esanen
  • esanezin
  • esangaitz
  • esangin
  • esangura (“meaning”)
  • esanguratsu (“meaningful”)
  • esankizun
  • esapide
  • esatari (“news anchor”)
  • esate
  • esate batera
  • esate baterako (“for example”)
  • esateke (“without saying”)
  • esateko
  • esateko moduan
  • esaterako (“for example”)

Further reading
  • "esan" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “esan” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Nupe
Esan

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ē.sã̄/

Noun

esan

  1. salt
    A lá esan kún. ― They have sold the salt.
Derived terms
  • èdùkósan (“ocean”)
  • èdùsan (“ocean, sea”)

Etymology 2
Ègwa na ta èsán o na.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /è.sã́/

Noun

èsán (plural èsánzhì)

  1. bird's nest

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin asinus.

Noun

esan m (plural esans)

  1. (Puter) (male) donkey, ass

Coordinate terms

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/
  • (some speakers, chiefly colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/

Pronoun

esan

  1. (emphatic) he, him, it

See also
Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
simple emphatic
singular plural singular plural
First person mi sinn mise sinne
Second person thu, tu1) sibh thusa, tusa1) sibhse
Third person m e iad esan iadsan
Third person f i ise
*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns.
**) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used.
1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh.
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