erthylu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɛrˈθəlɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɛrˈθəlɪ/
Verb
erthylu (first-person singular present ethylaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | erthylaf | erthyli | erthyl, erthyla | erthylwn | erthylwch | erthylant | erthylir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
erthylwn | erthylit | erthylai | erthylem | erthylech | erthylent | erthylid | |
preterite | erthylais | erthylaist | erthylodd | erthylasom | erthylasoch | erthylasant | erthylwyd | |
pluperfect | erthylaswn | erthylasit | erthylasai | erthylasem | erthylasech | erthylasent | erthylasid, erthylesid | |
present subjunctive | erthylwyf | erthylych | erthylo | erthylom | erthyloch | erthylont | erthyler | |
imperative | — | erthyl, erthyla | erthyled | erthylwn | erthylwch | erthylent | erthyler | |
verbal noun | erthylu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | erthyledig erthyladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | erthyla i, erthylaf i | erthyli di | erthylith o/e/hi, erthyliff e/hi | erthylwn ni | erthylwch chi | erthylan nhw |
conditional | erthylwn i, erthylswn i | erthylet ti, erthylset ti | erthylai fo/fe/hi, erthylsai fo/fe/hi | erthylen ni, erthylsen ni | erthylech chi, erthylsech chi | erthylen nhw, erthylsen nhw |
preterite | erthylais i, erthyles i | erthylaist ti, erthylest ti | erthylodd o/e/hi | erthylon ni | erthyloch chi | erthylon nhw |
imperative | — | erthyla | — | — | erthylwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- erthyliad (“abortion”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
erthylu | unchanged | unchanged | herthylu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “erthylu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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