enzakalisa

Xhosa

Etymology

From -enzakala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-énzákálisa

  1. (transitive) to hurt

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -enzakala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-enzakalisa

  1. (transitive) to cause to get done
  2. (transitive) to cause to happen, occur
  3. (transitive) to hurt, to do harm to

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukwenzakalisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwenzakalisa ukungenzakalisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yenzakalisa -enzakalise
Plural yenzakalisani -enzakaliseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyenzakalisa, ngenzakalisa engenzakalisayo, engenzakalisa ngenzakalisa angenzakalisi engingenzakalisi ngingenzakalisi
2nd singular uyenzakalisa, wenzakalisa owenzakalisayo, owenzakalisa wenzakalisa awenzakalisi ongenzakalisi ungenzakalisi
1st plural siyenzakalisa, senzakalisa esenzakalisayo, esenzakalisa senzakalisa asenzakalisi esingenzakalisi singenzakalisi
2nd plural niyenzakalisa, nenzakalisa enenzakalisayo, enenzakalisa nenzakalisa anenzakalisi eningenzakalisi ningenzakalisi
Class 1 uyenzakalisa, wenzakalisa owenzakalisayo, owenzakalisa enzakalisa akenzakalisi ongenzakalisi engenzakalisi
Class 2 bayenzakalisa, benzakalisa abenzakalisayo, abenzakalisa benzakalisa abenzakalisi abangenzakalisi bengenzakalisi
Class 3 uyenzakalisa, wenzakalisa owenzakalisayo, owenzakalisa wenzakalisa awenzakalisi ongenzakalisi ungenzakalisi
Class 4 iyenzakalisa, yenzakalisa eyenzakalisayo, eyenzakalisa yenzakalisa ayenzakalisi engenzakalisi ingenzakalisi
Class 5 liyenzakalisa, lenzakalisa elenzakalisayo, elenzakalisa lenzakalisa alenzakalisi elingenzakalisi lingenzakalisi
Class 6 ayenzakalisa, enzakalisa enzakalisayo, enzakalisa enzakalisa awenzakalisi angenzakalisi engenzakalisi
Class 7 siyenzakalisa, senzakalisa esenzakalisayo, esenzakalisa senzakalisa asenzakalisi esingenzakalisi singenzakalisi
Class 8 ziyenzakalisa, zenzakalisa ezenzakalisayo, ezenzakalisa zenzakalisa azenzakalisi ezingenzakalisi zingenzakalisi
Class 9 iyenzakalisa, yenzakalisa eyenzakalisayo, eyenzakalisa yenzakalisa ayenzakalisi engenzakalisi ingenzakalisi
Class 10 ziyenzakalisa, zenzakalisa ezenzakalisayo, ezenzakalisa zenzakalisa azenzakalisi ezingenzakalisi zingenzakalisi
Class 11 luyenzakalisa, lwenzakalisa olwenzakalisayo, olwenzakalisa lwenzakalisa alwenzakalisi olungenzakalisi lungenzakalisi
Class 14 buyenzakalisa, benzakalisa obenzakalisayo, obenzakalisa benzakalisa abenzakalisi obungenzakalisi bungenzakalisi
Class 15 kuyenzakalisa, kwenzakalisa okwenzakalisayo, okwenzakalisa kwenzakalisa akwenzakalisi okungenzakalisi kungenzakalisi
Class 17 kuyenzakalisa, kwenzakalisa okwenzakalisayo, okwenzakalisa kwenzakalisa akwenzakalisi okungenzakalisi kungenzakalisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngenzakalisile, ngenzakalisē engenzakalisile, engenzakalisē ngenzakalisile, ngenzakalisē angenzakalisanga engingenzakalisanga ngingenzakalisanga
2nd singular wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē owenzakalisile, owenzakalisē wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē awenzakalisanga ongenzakalisanga ungenzakalisanga
1st plural senzakalisile, senzakalisē esenzakalisile, esenzakalisē senzakalisile, senzakalisē asenzakalisanga esingenzakalisanga singenzakalisanga
2nd plural nenzakalisile, nenzakalisē enenzakalisile, enenzakalisē nenzakalisile, nenzakalisē anenzakalisanga eningenzakalisanga ningenzakalisanga
Class 1 wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē owenzakalisile, owenzakalisē enzakalisile, enzakalisē akenzakalisanga ongenzakalisanga engenzakalisanga
Class 2 benzakalisile, benzakalisē abenzakalisile, abenzakalisē benzakalisile, benzakalisē abenzakalisanga abangenzakalisanga bengenzakalisanga
Class 3 wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē owenzakalisile, owenzakalisē wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē awenzakalisanga ongenzakalisanga ungenzakalisanga
Class 4 yenzakalisile, yenzakalisē eyenzakalisile, eyenzakalisē yenzakalisile, yenzakalisē ayenzakalisanga engenzakalisanga ingenzakalisanga
Class 5 lenzakalisile, lenzakalisē elenzakalisile, elenzakalisē lenzakalisile, lenzakalisē alenzakalisanga elingenzakalisanga lingenzakalisanga
Class 6 enzakalisile, enzakalisē enzakalisile, enzakalisē enzakalisile, enzakalisē awenzakalisanga angenzakalisanga engenzakalisanga
Class 7 senzakalisile, senzakalisē esenzakalisile, esenzakalisē senzakalisile, senzakalisē asenzakalisanga esingenzakalisanga singenzakalisanga
Class 8 zenzakalisile, zenzakalisē ezenzakalisile, ezenzakalisē zenzakalisile, zenzakalisē azenzakalisanga ezingenzakalisanga zingenzakalisanga
Class 9 yenzakalisile, yenzakalisē eyenzakalisile, eyenzakalisē yenzakalisile, yenzakalisē ayenzakalisanga engenzakalisanga ingenzakalisanga
Class 10 zenzakalisile, zenzakalisē ezenzakalisile, ezenzakalisē zenzakalisile, zenzakalisē azenzakalisanga ezingenzakalisanga zingenzakalisanga
Class 11 lwenzakalisile, lwenzakalisē olwenzakalisile, olwenzakalisē lwenzakalisile, lwenzakalisē alwenzakalisanga olungenzakalisanga lungenzakalisanga
Class 14 benzakalisile, benzakalisē obenzakalisile, obenzakalisē benzakalisile, benzakalisē abenzakalisanga obungenzakalisanga bungenzakalisanga
Class 15 kwenzakalisile, kwenzakalisē okwenzakalisile, okwenzakalisē kwenzakalisile, kwenzakalisē akwenzakalisanga okungenzakalisanga kungenzakalisanga
Class 17 kwenzakalisile, kwenzakalisē okwenzakalisile, okwenzakalisē kwenzakalisile, kwenzakalisē akwenzakalisanga okungenzakalisanga kungenzakalisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngēnzakalisa engēnzakalisa ngēnzakalisa angenzakalisanga engingenzakalisanga ngingenzakalisanga
2nd singular wēnzakalisa owēnzakalisa wēnzakalisa awenzakalisanga ongenzakalisanga ungenzakalisanga
1st plural sēnzakalisa esēnzakalisa sēnzakalisa asenzakalisanga esingenzakalisanga singenzakalisanga
2nd plural nēnzakalisa enēnzakalisa nēnzakalisa anenzakalisanga eningenzakalisanga ningenzakalisanga
Class 1 wēnzakalisa owēnzakalisa ēnzakalisa akenzakalisanga ongenzakalisanga engenzakalisanga
Class 2 bēnzakalisa abēnzakalisa bēnzakalisa abenzakalisanga abangenzakalisanga bengenzakalisanga
Class 3 wēnzakalisa owēnzakalisa wēnzakalisa awenzakalisanga ongenzakalisanga ungenzakalisanga
Class 4 yēnzakalisa eyēnzakalisa yēnzakalisa ayenzakalisanga engenzakalisanga ingenzakalisanga
Class 5 lēnzakalisa elēnzakalisa lēnzakalisa alenzakalisanga elingenzakalisanga lingenzakalisanga
Class 6 ēnzakalisa ēnzakalisa ēnzakalisa awenzakalisanga angenzakalisanga engenzakalisanga
Class 7 sēnzakalisa esēnzakalisa sēnzakalisa asenzakalisanga esingenzakalisanga singenzakalisanga
Class 8 zēnzakalisa ezēnzakalisa zēnzakalisa azenzakalisanga ezingenzakalisanga zingenzakalisanga
Class 9 yēnzakalisa eyēnzakalisa yēnzakalisa ayenzakalisanga engenzakalisanga ingenzakalisanga
Class 10 zēnzakalisa ezēnzakalisa zēnzakalisa azenzakalisanga ezingenzakalisanga zingenzakalisanga
Class 11 lwēnzakalisa olwēnzakalisa lwēnzakalisa alwenzakalisanga olungenzakalisanga lungenzakalisanga
Class 14 bēnzakalisa obēnzakalisa bēnzakalisa abenzakalisanga obungenzakalisanga bungenzakalisanga
Class 15 kwēnzakalisa okwēnzakalisa kwēnzakalisa akwenzakalisanga okungenzakalisanga kungenzakalisanga
Class 17 kwēnzakalisa okwēnzakalisa kwēnzakalisa akwenzakalisanga okungenzakalisanga kungenzakalisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingenzakalisa — ngingenzakalisa ngingenzakalise — ngingenzakalise
2nd singular ungenzakalisa — ungenzakalisa ungenzakalise — ungenzakalise
1st plural singenzakalisa — singenzakalisa singenzakalise — singenzakalise
2nd plural ningenzakalisa — ningenzakalisa ningenzakalise — ningenzakalise
Class 1 angenzakalisa — engenzakalisa angenzakalise — engenzakalise
Class 2 bangenzakalisa — bengenzakalisa bangenzakalise — bengenzakalise
Class 3 ungenzakalisa — ungenzakalisa ungenzakalise — ungenzakalise
Class 4 ingenzakalisa — ingenzakalisa ingenzakalise — ingenzakalise
Class 5 lingenzakalisa — lingenzakalisa lingenzakalise — lingenzakalise
Class 6 angenzakalisa — engenzakalisa angenzakalise — engenzakalise
Class 7 singenzakalisa — singenzakalisa singenzakalise — singenzakalise
Class 8 zingenzakalisa — zingenzakalisa zingenzakalise — zingenzakalise
Class 9 ingenzakalisa — ingenzakalisa ingenzakalise — ingenzakalise
Class 10 zingenzakalisa — zingenzakalisa zingenzakalise — zingenzakalise
Class 11 lungenzakalisa — lungenzakalisa lungenzakalise — lungenzakalise
Class 14 bungenzakalisa — bungenzakalisa bungenzakalise — bungenzakalise
Class 15 kungenzakalisa — kungenzakalisa kungenzakalise — kungenzakalise
Class 17 kungenzakalisa — kungenzakalisa kungenzakalise — kungenzakalise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwenzakalisa engizokwenzakalisa ngizokwenzakalisa angizukwenzakalisa engingezukwenzakalisa ngingezukwenzakalisa
2nd singular uzokwenzakalisa ozokwenzakalisa uzokwenzakalisa awuzukwenzakalisa ongezukwenzakalisa ungezukwenzakalisa
1st plural sizokwenzakalisa esizokwenzakalisa sizokwenzakalisa asizukwenzakalisa esingezukwenzakalisa singezukwenzakalisa
2nd plural nizokwenzakalisa enizokwenzakalisa nizokwenzakalisa anizukwenzakalisa eningezukwenzakalisa ningezukwenzakalisa
Class 1 uzokwenzakalisa ozokwenzakalisa ezokwenzakalisa akazukwenzakalisa ongezukwenzakalisa engezukwenzakalisa
Class 2 bazokwenzakalisa abazokwenzakalisa bezokwenzakalisa abazukwenzakalisa abangezukwenzakalisa bengezukwenzakalisa
Class 3 uzokwenzakalisa ozokwenzakalisa uzokwenzakalisa awuzukwenzakalisa ongezukwenzakalisa ungezukwenzakalisa
Class 4 izokwenzakalisa ezokwenzakalisa izokwenzakalisa ayizukwenzakalisa engezukwenzakalisa ingezukwenzakalisa
Class 5 lizokwenzakalisa elizokwenzakalisa lizokwenzakalisa alizukwenzakalisa elingezukwenzakalisa lingezukwenzakalisa
Class 6 azokwenzakalisa azokwenzakalisa ezokwenzakalisa awazukwenzakalisa angezukwenzakalisa engezukwenzakalisa
Class 7 sizokwenzakalisa esizokwenzakalisa sizokwenzakalisa asizukwenzakalisa esingezukwenzakalisa singezukwenzakalisa
Class 8 zizokwenzakalisa ezizokwenzakalisa zizokwenzakalisa azizukwenzakalisa ezingezukwenzakalisa zingezukwenzakalisa
Class 9 izokwenzakalisa ezokwenzakalisa izokwenzakalisa ayizukwenzakalisa engezukwenzakalisa ingezukwenzakalisa
Class 10 zizokwenzakalisa ezizokwenzakalisa zizokwenzakalisa azizukwenzakalisa ezingezukwenzakalisa zingezukwenzakalisa
Class 11 luzokwenzakalisa oluzokwenzakalisa luzokwenzakalisa aluzukwenzakalisa olungezukwenzakalisa lungezukwenzakalisa
Class 14 buzokwenzakalisa obuzokwenzakalisa buzokwenzakalisa abuzukwenzakalisa obungezukwenzakalisa bungezukwenzakalisa
Class 15 kuzokwenzakalisa okuzokwenzakalisa kuzokwenzakalisa akuzukwenzakalisa okungezukwenzakalisa kungezukwenzakalisa
Class 17 kuzokwenzakalisa okuzokwenzakalisa kuzokwenzakalisa akuzukwenzakalisa okungezukwenzakalisa kungezukwenzakalisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwenzakalisa engiyokwenzakalisa ngiyokwenzakalisa angiyukwenzakalisa engingeyukwenzakalisa ngingeyukwenzakalisa
2nd singular uyokwenzakalisa oyokwenzakalisa uyokwenzakalisa awuyukwenzakalisa ongeyukwenzakalisa ungeyukwenzakalisa
1st plural siyokwenzakalisa esiyokwenzakalisa siyokwenzakalisa asiyukwenzakalisa esingeyukwenzakalisa singeyukwenzakalisa
2nd plural niyokwenzakalisa eniyokwenzakalisa niyokwenzakalisa aniyukwenzakalisa eningeyukwenzakalisa ningeyukwenzakalisa
Class 1 uyokwenzakalisa oyokwenzakalisa eyokwenzakalisa akayukwenzakalisa ongeyukwenzakalisa engeyukwenzakalisa
Class 2 bayokwenzakalisa abayokwenzakalisa beyokwenzakalisa abayukwenzakalisa abangeyukwenzakalisa bengeyukwenzakalisa
Class 3 uyokwenzakalisa oyokwenzakalisa uyokwenzakalisa awuyukwenzakalisa ongeyukwenzakalisa ungeyukwenzakalisa
Class 4 iyokwenzakalisa eyokwenzakalisa iyokwenzakalisa ayiyukwenzakalisa engeyukwenzakalisa ingeyukwenzakalisa
Class 5 liyokwenzakalisa eliyokwenzakalisa liyokwenzakalisa aliyukwenzakalisa elingeyukwenzakalisa lingeyukwenzakalisa
Class 6 ayokwenzakalisa ayokwenzakalisa eyokwenzakalisa awayukwenzakalisa angeyukwenzakalisa engeyukwenzakalisa
Class 7 siyokwenzakalisa esiyokwenzakalisa siyokwenzakalisa asiyukwenzakalisa esingeyukwenzakalisa singeyukwenzakalisa
Class 8 ziyokwenzakalisa eziyokwenzakalisa ziyokwenzakalisa aziyukwenzakalisa ezingeyukwenzakalisa zingeyukwenzakalisa
Class 9 iyokwenzakalisa eyokwenzakalisa iyokwenzakalisa ayiyukwenzakalisa engeyukwenzakalisa ingeyukwenzakalisa
Class 10 ziyokwenzakalisa eziyokwenzakalisa ziyokwenzakalisa aziyukwenzakalisa ezingeyukwenzakalisa zingeyukwenzakalisa
Class 11 luyokwenzakalisa oluyokwenzakalisa luyokwenzakalisa aluyukwenzakalisa olungeyukwenzakalisa lungeyukwenzakalisa
Class 14 buyokwenzakalisa obuyokwenzakalisa buyokwenzakalisa abuyukwenzakalisa obungeyukwenzakalisa bungeyukwenzakalisa
Class 15 kuyokwenzakalisa okuyokwenzakalisa kuyokwenzakalisa akuyukwenzakalisa okungeyukwenzakalisa kungeyukwenzakalisa
Class 17 kuyokwenzakalisa okuyokwenzakalisa kuyokwenzakalisa akuyukwenzakalisa okungeyukwenzakalisa kungeyukwenzakalisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngenzakalise ngingenzakalisi
2nd singular wenzakalise ungenzakalisi
1st plural senzakalise singenzakalisi
2nd plural nenzakalise ningenzakalisi
Class 1 enzakalise angenzakalisi
Class 2 benzakalise bangenzakalisi
Class 3 wenzakalise ungenzakalisi
Class 4 yenzakalise ingenzakalisi
Class 5 lenzakalise lingenzakalisi
Class 6 enzakalise angenzakalisi
Class 7 senzakalise singenzakalisi
Class 8 zenzakalise zingenzakalisi
Class 9 yenzakalise ingenzakalisi
Class 10 zenzakalise zingenzakalisi
Class 11 lwenzakalise lungenzakalisi
Class 14 benzakalise bungenzakalisi
Class 15 kwenzakalise kungenzakalisi
Class 17 kwenzakalise kungenzakalisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngenzakalisa ngangenzakalisa, angenzakalisa, angangenzakalisa
2nd singular wenzakalisa wangenzakalisa, awenzakalisa, awangenzakalisa
1st plural senzakalisa sangenzakalisa, asenzakalisa, asangenzakalisa
2nd plural nenzakalisa nangenzakalisa, anenzakalisa, anangenzakalisa
Class 1 wenzakalisa wangenzakalisa, akenzakalisa, akangenzakalisa
Class 2 benzakalisa bangenzakalisa, abenzakalisa, abangenzakalisa
Class 3 wenzakalisa wangenzakalisa, awenzakalisa, awangenzakalisa
Class 4 yenzakalisa yangenzakalisa, ayenzakalisa, ayangenzakalisa
Class 5 lenzakalisa langenzakalisa, alenzakalisa, alangenzakalisa
Class 6 enzakalisa angenzakalisa, awenzakalisa, awangenzakalisa
Class 7 senzakalisa sangenzakalisa, asenzakalisa, asangenzakalisa
Class 8 zenzakalisa zangenzakalisa, azenzakalisa, azangenzakalisa
Class 9 yenzakalisa yangenzakalisa, ayenzakalisa, ayangenzakalisa
Class 10 zenzakalisa zangenzakalisa, azenzakalisa, azangenzakalisa
Class 11 lwenzakalisa lwangenzakalisa, alwenzakalisa, alwangenzakalisa
Class 14 benzakalisa bangenzakalisa, abenzakalisa, abangenzakalisa
Class 15 kwenzakalisa kwangenzakalisa, akwenzakalisa, akwangenzakalisa
Class 17 kwenzakalisa kwangenzakalisa, akwenzakalisa, akwangenzakalisa

References
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