entraver
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.tʁa.ve/
Etymology 1
Possibly from en- + tref, or borrowed from Old Occitan entravar, from trau, from Latin trabem.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old French enterver (“understand”) (influenced by the above word), inherited from Latin interrogāre (“to ask, question”), present active infinitive of interrogō. Doublet of interroger.
Conjugation
Conjugation of entraver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | entraver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | entravant /ɑ̃.tʁa.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | entravé /ɑ̃.tʁa.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | entrave /ɑ̃.tʁav/ |
entraves /ɑ̃.tʁav/ |
entrave /ɑ̃.tʁav/ |
entravons /ɑ̃.tʁa.vɔ̃/ |
entravez /ɑ̃.tʁa.ve/ |
entravent /ɑ̃.tʁav/ |
| imperfect | entravais /ɑ̃.tʁa.vɛ/ |
entravais /ɑ̃.tʁa.vɛ/ |
entravait /ɑ̃.tʁa.vɛ/ |
entravions /ɑ̃.tʁa.vjɔ̃/ |
entraviez /ɑ̃.tʁa.vje/ |
entravaient /ɑ̃.tʁa.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | entravai /ɑ̃.tʁa.ve/ |
entravas /ɑ̃.tʁa.va/ |
entrava /ɑ̃.tʁa.va/ |
entravâmes /ɑ̃.tʁa.vam/ |
entravâtes /ɑ̃.tʁa.vat/ |
entravèrent /ɑ̃.tʁa.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | entraverai /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁe/ |
entraveras /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁa/ |
entravera /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁa/ |
entraverons /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁɔ̃/ |
entraverez /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁe/ |
entraveront /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | entraverais /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁɛ/ |
entraverais /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁɛ/ |
entraverait /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁɛ/ |
entraverions /ɑ̃.tʁa.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
entraveriez /ɑ̃.tʁa.və.ʁje/ |
entraveraient /ɑ̃.tʁa.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | entrave /ɑ̃.tʁav/ |
entraves /ɑ̃.tʁav/ |
entrave /ɑ̃.tʁav/ |
entravions /ɑ̃.tʁa.vjɔ̃/ |
entraviez /ɑ̃.tʁa.vje/ |
entravent /ɑ̃.tʁav/ |
| imperfect2 | entravasse /ɑ̃.tʁa.vas/ |
entravasses /ɑ̃.tʁa.vas/ |
entravât /ɑ̃.tʁa.va/ |
entravassions /ɑ̃.tʁa.va.sjɔ̃/ |
entravassiez /ɑ̃.tʁa.va.sje/ |
entravassent /ɑ̃.tʁa.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | entrave /ɑ̃.tʁav/ |
— | entravons /ɑ̃.tʁa.vɔ̃/ |
entravez /ɑ̃.tʁa.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “entraver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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