enoindre

Old French

Etymology

From Latin inungō, from in- + ungō (“to smear, anoint”), equivalent to en- +‎ oindre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eˈnui̯ndɾə/

Verb

enoindre

  1. to anoint
    • 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide
      Puis comanda avant venir
      Les evesques et les prieus
      Et les abez religieus,
      Por enoindre le novel roi
      Selonc la crestiiene loi.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of enoindre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive enoindre avoir enoint
gerund en enoignant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle enoignant
past participle enoint
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present enoing enoinz enoint enoignons enoigniez enoignent
imperfect enoignoie, enoigneie enoignoies, enoigneies enoignoit, enoigneit enoigniiens, enoigniens enoigniiez, enoigniez enoignoient, enoigneient
preterite enoins enoinsis enoinst enoinsimes enoinsistes enoinstrent
future enoindrai enoindras enoindra enoindrons enoindroiz, enoindreiz, enoindrez enoindront
conditional enoindroie, enoindreie enoindroies, enoindreies enoindroit, enoindreit enoindriiens, enoindriens enoindriiez, enoindriez enoindroient, enoindreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present enoigne enoignes enoigne enoigniens, enoignons enoigniez enoignent
imperfect enoinsisse enoinsisses enoinsist enoinsissons, enoinsissiens enoinsissoiz, enoinsissez, enoinsissiez enoinsissent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— enoing — enoignons enoigniez —

Descendants
  • → Middle English: enointen, anointen, inointen, anynten (< enoint (past participle))

References
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