elavul
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛlɒvul]
- Hyphenation: el‧avul
- Rhymes: -ul
Verb
elavul
- (intransitive) to become obsolete
- Synonyms: kimegy a divatból, érvényét veszti, időszerűtlenné válik
Conjugation
conjugation of elavul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elavulok | elavulsz | elavul | elavulunk | elavultok | elavulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elavultam | elavultál | elavult | elavultunk | elavultatok | elavultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog avulni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elavulék | elavulál | elavula | elavulánk | elavulátok | elavulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elavul vala, elavult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elavulandok | elavulandasz | elavuland | elavulandunk | elavulandotok | elavulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elavulnék | elavulnál | elavulna | elavulnánk | elavulnátok | elavulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elavult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elavuljak | elavulj or elavuljál |
elavuljon | elavuljunk | elavuljatok | elavuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elavult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | elavulni | elavulnom | elavulnod | elavulnia | elavulnunk | elavulnotok | elavulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| elavulás | elavuló | elavult | ― | elavulva (elavulván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem avul el or el is avul. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elavul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elavulhatok | elavulhatsz | elavulhat | elavulhatunk | elavulhattok | elavulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elavulhattam | elavulhattál | elavulhatott | elavulhattunk | elavulhattatok | elavulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elavulhaték | elavulhatál | elavulhata | elavulhatánk | elavulhatátok | elavulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elavulhat vala, elavulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elavulhatandok or elavulandhatok |
elavulhatandasz or elavulandhatsz |
elavulhatand or elavulandhat |
elavulhatandunk or elavulandhatunk |
elavulhatandotok or elavulandhattok |
elavulhatandanak or elavulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elavulhatnék | elavulhatnál | elavulhatna | elavulhatnánk | elavulhatnátok | elavulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elavulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elavulhassak | elavulhass or elavulhassál |
elavulhasson | elavulhassunk | elavulhassatok | elavulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elavulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (elavulhatni) | (elavulhatnom) | (elavulhatnod) | (elavulhatnia) | (elavulhatnunk) | (elavulhatnotok) | (elavulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elavulhatva / elavulhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem avulhat el or el is avulhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- elavulás
- elavulófélben
- elavult → elavultság
Further reading
- elavul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elavul in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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