e(n)-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "en"

Tocharian B

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tocharian *e(n)- (whence also Tocharian A a(n)-), from Proto-Indo-European *en (“in”). Likely originally a locative prefix. Compare English en-, of the same usage.

Prefix

e(n)-

  1. intensive prefix
Usage notes
  • The 'e' in this prefix often changed into 'ā', 'ai', or 'o', depending on phonemes present.
  • The 'n' was usually present when the prefix preceded a word beginning with a vowel.
Derived terms
Tocharian B terms prefixed with e(n)-

Further reading
  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “1e(n)-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 87-88

Etymology 2

From Proto-Tocharian *e(n)- (whence also Tocharian A a(n)-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un- and Latin in-, of similar usage.

Prefix

e(n)-

  1. A negating prefix; non-, un-, a-, an-, etc.
Usage notes
  • The 'e' in this prefix often changed into 'ā' or 'o', depending on phonemes present.
  • The 'n' was usually present when the prefix preceded a word beginning with a vowel.
Derived terms
Tocharian B terms prefixed with e(n)-

Further reading
  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “2e(n)-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 88
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