docht
See also: Docht
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d̪ˠɔxt̪ˠ]
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
docht (genitive singular masculine docht, genitive singular feminine doichte, plural dochta, comparative doichte)
Declension
Declension of docht
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | docht | dhocht | dochta; dhochta² | |
Vocative | dhocht | dochta | ||
Genitive | doichte | dochta | docht | |
Dative | docht; dhocht¹ |
dhocht | dochta; dhochta² | |
Comparative | níos doichte | |||
Superlative | is doichte |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
- neamhdhocht (“nonrigid”, adjective)
Verb
docht (present analytic dochtann, future analytic dochtfaidh, verbal noun dochtadh, past participle dochta)
Conjugation
conjugation of docht (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | dochtaim | dochtann tú; dochtair† |
dochtann sé, sí | dochtaimid | dochtann sibh | dochtann siad; dochtaid† |
a dhochtann; a dhochtas / a ndochtann*; a ndochtas* |
dochtar |
past | dhocht mé; dhochtas | dhocht tú; dhochtais | dhocht sé, sí | dhochtamar; dhocht muid | dhocht sibh; dhochtabhair | dhocht siad; dhochtadar | a dhocht / ar dhocht* |
dochtadh | |
past habitual | dhochtainn / ndochtainn‡‡ | dhochtá / ndochtᇇ | dhochtadh sé, sí / ndochtadh sé, s퇇 | dhochtaimis; dhochtadh muid / ndochtaimis‡‡; ndochtadh muid‡‡ | dhochtadh sibh / ndochtadh sibh‡‡ | dhochtaidís; dhochtadh siad / ndochtaidís‡‡; ndochtadh siad‡‡ | a dhochtadh / a ndochtadh* |
dhochtaí / ndochta퇇 | |
future | dochtfaidh mé; dochtfad |
dochtfaidh tú; dochtfair† |
dochtfaidh sé, sí | dochtfaimid; dochtfaidh muid |
dochtfaidh sibh | dochtfaidh siad; dochtfaid† |
a dhochtfaidh; a dhochtfas / a ndochtfaidh*; a ndochtfas* |
dochtfar | |
conditional | dhochtfainn / ndochtfainn‡‡ | dhochtfá / ndochtfᇇ | dhochtfadh sé, sí / ndochtfadh sé, s퇇 | dhochtfaimis; dhochtfadh muid / ndochtfaimis‡‡; ndochtfadh muid‡‡ | dhochtfadh sibh / ndochtfadh sibh‡‡ | dhochtfaidís; dhochtfadh siad / ndochtfaidís‡‡; ndochtfadh siad‡‡ | a dhochtfadh / a ndochtfadh* |
dhochtfaí / ndochtfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go ndochta mé; go ndochtad† |
go ndochta tú; go ndochtair† |
go ndochta sé, sí | go ndochtaimid; go ndochta muid |
go ndochta sibh | go ndochta siad; go ndochtaid† |
— | go ndochtar |
past | dá ndochtainn | dá ndochtá | dá ndochtadh sé, sí | dá ndochtaimis; dá ndochtadh muid |
dá ndochtadh sibh | dá ndochtaidís; dá ndochtadh siad |
— | dá ndochtaí | |
imperative | dochtaim | docht | dochtadh sé, sí | dochtaimis | dochtaigí; dochtaidh† |
dochtaidís | — | dochtar | |
verbal noun | dochtadh | ||||||||
past participle | dochta |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Noun
docht m (genitive singular dochta)
- Alternative form of tocht (“stoppage, obstruction; emotional catch; deep emotion”)
Declension
Declension of docht
Third declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
docht | dhocht | ndocht |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “docht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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