dobban

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈdobːɒn]
  • Hyphenation: dob‧ban
  • Rhymes: -ɒn

Etymology 1

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -an (instantaneous verb-forming suffix). The root is possibly related to dob (“drum”).[1]

Verb

dobban

  1. (intransitive) to thud, boom (to make a dull and deep sound)
  2. (intransitive, of the heart) to throb, pound (to give a strong thud)
  3. (intransitive, archaic, literary) to flump (to fall with a dull sound)
Conjugation
conjugation of dobban
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. dobbanok dobbansz dobban dobbanunk dobbantok dobbannak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dobbantam dobbantál dobbant dobbantunk dobbantatok dobbantak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dobbanni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. dobbanék dobbanál dobbana dobbanánk dobbanátok dobbanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dobban vala, dobbant vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. dobbanandok dobbanandasz dobbanand dobbanandunk dobbanandotok dobbanandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. dobbannék dobbannál dobbanna dobbannánk dobbannátok dobbannának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dobbant volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. dobbanjak dobbanj or
dobbanjál		 dobbanjon dobbanjunk dobbanjatok dobbanjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dobbant légyen
Infinitive dobbanni dobbannom dobbannod dobbannia dobbannunk dobbannotok dobbanniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
dobbanás dobbanó dobbant ― dobbanva (dobbanván)
potential conjugation of dobban
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. dobbanhatok dobbanhatsz dobbanhat dobbanhatunk dobbanhattok dobbanhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dobbanhattam dobbanhattál dobbanhatott dobbanhattunk dobbanhattatok dobbanhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. dobbanhaték dobbanhatál dobbanhata dobbanhatánk dobbanhatátok dobbanhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dobbanhat vala, dobbanhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. dobbanhatandok
or dobbanandhatok 		dobbanhatandasz
or dobbanandhatsz		 dobbanhatand
or dobbanandhat		 dobbanhatandunk
or dobbanandhatunk		 dobbanhatandotok
or dobbanandhattok		 dobbanhatandanak
or dobbanandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. dobbanhatnék dobbanhatnál dobbanhatna dobbanhatnánk dobbanhatnátok dobbanhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dobbanhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. dobbanhassak dobbanhass or
dobbanhassál		 dobbanhasson dobbanhassunk dobbanhassatok dobbanhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dobbanhatott légyen
Inf. (dobbanhatni) (dobbanhatnom) (dobbanhatnod) (dobbanhatnia) (dobbanhatnunk) (dobbanhatnotok) (dobbanhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (dobbanhatva / dobbanhatván)
Derived terms
  • dobbanat
  • dobbanás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • feldobban
  • hazadobban
  • kidobban
  • ledobban
  • megdobban
  • odadobban
  • összedobban
  • visszadobban

Etymology 2

dob (“drum”) +‎ -ban (“in”, inessive case suffix)

Noun

dobban

  1. inessive singular of dob

References
  1. dobban in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • dobban in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • dobban in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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