devetnajst
Serbo-Croatian
Numeral
devetnajst (Cyrillic spelling деветнајст)
- (colloquial) nineteen
- Synonym: (Standard) devetnaest
Slovene
| ← 18 | 19 | 20 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: devetnajst Cardinal prefix: devetnajst- Ordinal: devetnajsti Ordinal prefix: devetnajsto- Digit: devetnajstka Digit place: devetnajstica Adverbial: devetnajstič Krat adverbial: devetnajstikrat Multiplier: devetnajsteren Krat multiplier: devetnajstkrat Fixed multiplier: devetnajstkraten Adverbial multiplier: devetnajsterno Multiplier prefix: devetnajstern- Krat multiplier prefix: devetnajstkratn- Krat adverbial multiplier: devetnajstkratno Collective: devetnajstero Separable collective: devetnajster Greek collective prefix: eneadeka- Latinate collective prefix: nonadeka- Fractional: devetnajstina Fractional multiplier: devetnajstinski Elemental: devetnajsterica | ||
Alternative forms
- devetnajſt (Bohorič spelling)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *devętь na desęte (“nine on ten”). Equivalent to devet + -najst.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛʋɛtnàːjst/
- (parts with greater German influence) IPA(key): /dɛʋéːtnajst/
- Rhymes: -aːjst, -eːtnajst
- Hyphenation: de‧vet‧najst
Numeral
devetnájst or devẹ̑tnajst
Declension
| First declension (hard), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | devetnájst | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devetnájst | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devetnájstih | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
devetnájstim | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devetnájst | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devetnájstih | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devetnájstimi | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devetnȃjst | + circumflex genitive |
| First declension (hard), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | devẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajstih | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajstim | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devẹ̑tnajstih | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devẹ̑tnajstimi | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devẹ̑tnajst | + circumflex genitive |
- less common
| Second declension (no endings), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | devetnájst | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devetnájst | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devetnájst | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
devetnájst | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devetnájst | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devetnájst | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devetnájst | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devetnȃjst | + circumflex genitive |
| Second declension (no endings), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | devẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devẹ̑tnajst | + circumflex genitive |
Noun
devetnájst or devẹ̑tnajst m anim pl or f pl or n pl or n
- (masculine, in the plural) a group of nineteen things with masculine grammatical gender or a group of people with at least one male.
- Synonyms: devetnajsterica, devetnajstorica
- (feminine, in the plural) a group of nineteen things with feminine grammatical gender or a group of people with no males.
- Synonyms: devetnajsterica, devetnajstorica
- (neuter, follows fourth declension, in the plural) a group of nineteen things with neuter grammatical gender
- Synonyms: devetnajsterica, devetnajstorica
- (24-hour clock, feminine) seven o'clock in the afternoon
- Synonyms: devetnajsta, sedma, sedem
- (neuter, follows third declension) number nineteen
- Synonyms: devetnajstica, devetnajstka
Declension
See the labels to see which sense follows which declension.
| Fourth masculine declension (adjectival endings, animate) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. plur. | devetnájst | ||
| gen. plur. | devetnájstih | ||
| plural | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devetnájstih | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
devetnájstim | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devetnájstih | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devetnájstimi | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devetnȃjst | ||
| Fourth masculine declension (adjectival endings, animate) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. plur. | devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| gen. plur. | devẹ̑tnajstih | ||
| plural | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajstih | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajstim | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devẹ̑tnajstih | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devẹ̑tnajstimi | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| Fourth feminine declension (adjectival endings) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. plur. | devetnájst | ||
| gen. plur. | devetnájstih | ||
| plural | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devetnájstih | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
devetnájstim | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devetnájstih | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devetnájstimi | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devetnȃjst | ||
| Fourth feminine declension (adjectival endings) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. plur. | devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| gen. plur. | devẹ̑tnajstih | ||
| plural | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajstih | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajstim | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devẹ̑tnajstih | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devẹ̑tnajstimi | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| Fourth neuter declension (adjectival endings) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. plur. | devetnájst | ||
| gen. plur. | devetnájstih | ||
| plural | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devetnájstih | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
devetnájstim | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devetnájstih | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devetnájstimi | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devetnȃjst | ||
| Fourth neuter declension (adjectival endings) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. plur. | devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| gen. plur. | devẹ̑tnajstih | ||
| plural | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajstih | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajstim | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devẹ̑tnajstih | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devẹ̑tnajstimi | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | devetnájst | ||
| gen. sing. | devetnájst | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devetnájst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devetnájst | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devetnájst | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devetnȃjst | ||
| Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| gen. sing. | devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
devẹ̑tnajst | ||
To express dual and plural, the phrase število devetnajst 'number nineteen' is used, e.g. dve števili devetnajst sta napisani, or, informally, also devetnajstka or devetnajstica.
Derived terms
- devetnajststo (“nineteen hundred”)
Related terms
Slovene terms suffixed with -najst
Further reading
- “devetnajst”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “devetnajst”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
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