cyfosod
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (cy) IPA(key): /kəˈvɔsɔd/
- Rhymes: -ɔsɔd
Verb
cyfosod (first-person singular present cyfosodaf)
- (transitive) to place side by side, to juxtapose
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cyfosodaf | cyfosodi | cyfosoda | cyfosodwn | cyfosodwch | cyfosodant | cyfosodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cyfosodwn | cyfosodit | cyfosodai | cyfosodem | cyfosodech | cyfosodent | cyfosodid | |
| preterite | cyfosodais | cyfosodaist | cyfosododd | cyfosodasom | cyfosodasoch | cyfosodasant | cyfosodwyd | |
| pluperfect | cyfosodaswn | cyfosodasit | cyfosodasai | cyfosodasem | cyfosodasech | cyfosodasent | cyfosodasid, cyfosodesid | |
| present subjunctive | cyfosodwyf | cyfosodych | cyfosodo | cyfosodom | cyfosodoch | cyfosodont | cyfosoder | |
| imperative | — | cyfosoda | cyfosoded | cyfosodwn | cyfosodwch | cyfosodent | cyfosoder | |
| verbal noun | cyfosod | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cyfosodedig | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cyfosoda i, cyfosodaf i | cyfosodi di | cyfosodith o/e/hi, cyfosodiff e/hi | cyfosodwn ni | cyfosodwch chi | cyfosodan nhw |
| conditional | cyfosodwn i, cyfosodswn i | cyfosodet ti, cyfosodset ti | cyfosodai fo/fe/hi, cyfosodsai fo/fe/hi | cyfosoden ni, cyfosodsen ni | cyfosodech chi, cyfosodsech chi | cyfosoden nhw, cyfosodsen nhw |
| preterite | cyfosodais i, cyfosodes i | cyfosodaist ti, cyfosodest ti | cyfosododd o/e/hi | cyfosodon ni | cyfosodoch chi | cyfosodon nhw |
| imperative | — | cyfosoda | — | — | cyfosodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- cyfosodiad (“juxtaposition, synthesis”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cyfosod | gyfosod | nghyfosod | chyfosod |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfosod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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