compassen
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French compasser; equivalent to compass + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkumpasən/
Verb
compassen
- To make a plan or scheme; especially with secrecy or for ill ends.
- To launch an endeavor or enterprise; to act or take action.
- a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 108:1-3”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
- The title of the hundrid and eiȝtthe ſalm. To victorye, the ſalm of Dauid. / God, holde thou not ſtille my preiſyng; for the mouth of the ſynner, and the mouth of the gileful man is openyd on me. / Thei ſpaken ayens me with a gileful tunge, and thei cumpassiden me with wordis of hatrede; and fouȝten ayens me with out cauſe.
- The title of the one hundred and eighth psalm: "To Victory; the Psalm of David". / God; don't hold still my praising, as the mouths of the sinners and the mouths of the guilty have opened against me. / They spoke against me with a guilty tongue, they acted against me with words of hatred, and they fought against me without justification.
- To create, formulate or invent something (e.g. literature, buildings, etc.)
- To encompass or border completely; to have inside or within.
- To blanket, overwhelm or cover; to totally suffuse or spread.
- To travel or move about within in an area or region; to tour a location.
- To think about or think of; to explore or consider something in one's mind:
- (rare) To attain knowledge or comprehension of something.
- (rare) To decide or select; to reach a decision or course of action.
- (rare) To bear in mind or remember; to be mindful of something
- (rare) To make an assumption or postulate.
- (rare) To avoid, bypass or dodge when traveling.
- (rare) To travel across or through the extent of a region.
- (rare) To use a compass (tool for drawing a circle)
Conjugation
Conjugation of compassen (weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) compassen, compasse | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | compasse | compassed | |
2nd-person singular | compassest | compassedest | |
3rd-person singular | compasseth | compassed | |
subjunctive singular | compasse | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | compassen, compasse | compasseden, compassede | |
imperative plural | compasseth, compasse | — | |
participles | compassynge, compassende | compassed, ycompassed |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: compass
References
- “compassen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-01-22.
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