citer

See also: citĕr

English

Etymology

From cite +‎ -er.

Noun

citer (plural citers)

  1. One who cites.

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin cithara (or through another intermediate language), from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára, “kind of harp”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sidər/, [ˈsid̥ɐ]

Noun

citer c (singular definite citeren, plural indefinite citere or citre)

  1. zither
Declension
Declension of citer
common
gender		 Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative citer citeren citere
citre		 citerne
citrene
genitive citers citerens citeres
citres		 citernes
citrenes
Further reading

Etymology 2

See citere (“quote”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /siteːr/, [siˈtˢeɐ̯ˀ]

Verb

citer or citér

  1. imperative of citere

References

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch cythaer, from Old Dutch cithara, borrowed from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára, “kind of harp”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsi.tər/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ci‧ter

Noun

citer f (plural citers, diminutive citertje n)

  1. zither (musical instrument)

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Indonesian: sitêr
  • → Javanese: ꦱꦶꦠꦼꦂ (siter)

References
  1. Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin citāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

citer

  1. to cite, quote
  2. to summon
  3. to name

Conjugation
Conjugation of citer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple citer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple citant
/si.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cité
/si.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cite
/sit/		 cites
/sit/		 cite
/sit/		 citons
/si.tɔ̃/		 citez
/si.te/		 citent
/sit/
imperfect citais
/si.tɛ/		 citais
/si.tɛ/		 citait
/si.tɛ/		 citions
/si.tjɔ̃/		 citiez
/si.tje/		 citaient
/si.tɛ/
past historic2 citai
/si.te/		 citas
/si.ta/		 cita
/si.ta/		 citâmes
/si.tam/		 citâtes
/si.tat/		 citèrent
/si.tɛʁ/
future citerai
/si.tʁe/		 citeras
/si.tʁa/		 citera
/si.tʁa/		 citerons
/si.tʁɔ̃/		 citerez
/si.tʁe/		 citeront
/si.tʁɔ̃/
conditional citerais
/si.tʁɛ/		 citerais
/si.tʁɛ/		 citerait
/si.tʁɛ/		 citerions
/si.tə.ʁjɔ̃/		 citeriez
/si.tə.ʁje/		 citeraient
/si.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cite
/sit/		 cites
/sit/		 cite
/sit/		 citions
/si.tjɔ̃/		 citiez
/si.tje/		 citent
/sit/
imperfect2 citasse
/si.tas/		 citasses
/si.tas/		 citât
/si.ta/		 citassions
/si.ta.sjɔ̃/		 citassiez
/si.ta.sje/		 citassent
/si.tas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cite
/sit/		 — citons
/si.tɔ̃/		 citez
/si.te/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

From cis +‎ *-teros. Compare cēterus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

citer (feminine citra, neuter citrum, comparative citerior, superlative citimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

  1. on this side
  2. near
Usage notes

The positive is exceedingly rarely found in classical Latin, but the comparative citerior is rather common.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative citer citra citrum citrī citrae citra
Genitive citrī citrae citrī citrōrum citrārum citrōrum
Dative citrō citrō citrīs
Accusative citrum citram citrum citrōs citrās citra
Ablative citrō citrā citrō citrīs
Vocative citer citra citrum citrī citrae citra
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the main entry.

Verb

citer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of citō

References
  • “citer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • citer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

citer m (definite singular citeren, indefinite plural citere, definite plural citerne)

  1. form removed by a 2021 spelling decision; superseded by siter

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

citer m (definite singular citeren, indefinite plural citerar, definite plural citerane)

  1. (pre-2021) alternative form of siter
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