carachtar
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish carachtar,[1] from Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “type, nature, character”), from χαράσσω (kharássō, “to engrave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaɾˠəxt̪ˠəɾˠ/
Declension
Declension of carachtar
First declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- carachtracht f (“characterization”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
carachtar | charachtar | gcarachtar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cárachtar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “carachtar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “carachtar” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “carachtar” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “type, nature, character”), from χαράσσω (kharássō, “to engrave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaraxtar]
Noun
carachtar n (genitive carachtair, nominative plural carachtra)
- character
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
- Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
- Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
Declension
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | carachtarN | carachtarN | carachtra |
Vocative | carachtarN | carachtarN | carachtra |
Accusative | carachtarN | carachtarN | carachtra |
Genitive | carachtairL | carachtar | carachtarN |
Dative | carachturL | carachtraib | carachtraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
- Irish: carachtar
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
carachtar | charachtar | carachtar pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cárachtar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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