carachtar

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish carachtar,[1] from Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, type, nature, character), from χαράσσω (kharássō, to engrave).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaɾˠəxt̪ˠəɾˠ/

Noun

carachtar m (genitive singular carachtair, nominative plural carachtair)

  1. character

Declension

Derived terms

  • carachtracht f (characterization)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
carachtar charachtar gcarachtar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cárachtar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, type, nature, character), from χαράσσω (kharássō, to engrave).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkaraxtar]

Noun

carachtar n (genitive carachtair, nominative plural carachtra)

  1. character
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
      Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
      Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two charac­ters in those conso­nants, we have, however, formed one characterf instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.

Declension

Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative carachtarN carachtarN carachtra
Vocative carachtarN carachtarN carachtra
Accusative carachtarN carachtarN carachtra
Genitive carachtairL carachtar carachtarN
Dative carachturL carachtraib carachtraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: carachtar

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
carachtar charachtar carachtar
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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