calyptra
English

Ripening moss sporophyte shedding its calyptra

Bud of a flower of a grape shedding its calyptra

Calyptrae splitting off the opening buds of Eucalyptus ficifolia

Calyptra(1) over a fly's haltere(3)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek καλύπτρα (kalúptra, “covering or veiling”).
Noun
calyptra (plural calyptras or calyptrae)
- (botany) In bryophytes, a thin, hood of tissue that forms from the archegonium and covers the developing sporophyte and is shed as it ripens.[1]
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 4:
- (b) sporophyte with foot reduced, the entire sporophyte enveloped by the calyptra, which is ± stipitate at the base.
- (botany) any cap-like covering of a flower or fruit, such as the operculum over the unopened buds of Eucalyptus flowers[1]
- (botany) Any of various coverings at the tips of structures, in the terminology of various authors; for example rootcaps and the apical cells of trichomes.[1]
- (entomology) In flies such as the housefly, Musca, in the taxonomic order Diptera, zoological section Schizophora, subsection Calyptrata, the calyptra is a membranous rearward extension of the forewing; it covers the haltere.[2]
Translations
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (kalúptrā).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kaˈlyp.tra/, [käˈlʲʏpt̪rä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kaˈlip.tra/, [käˈlipt̪rä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | calyptra | calyptrae |
Genitive | calyptrae | calyptrārum |
Dative | calyptrae | calyptrīs |
Accusative | calyptram | calyptrās |
Ablative | calyptrā | calyptrīs |
Vocative | calyptra | calyptrae |
References
- “calyptra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- calyptra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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