calvor

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kalwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- or *ḱh₂l-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō), Old English holian (from Proto-Germanic *hōlōną),[1] and Russian хвала́ (xvalá) (from Proto-Slavic *xvala).

Pronunciation

Verb

calvor (present infinitive calvī); third conjugation, deponent, no perfect or supine stem

  1. (Old Latin) to deceive
  2. (Old Latin) to intrigue against

Conjugation
   Conjugation of calvor (third conjugation, no supine stem, deponent, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calvor calveris,
calvere		 calvitur calvimur calviminī calvuntur
imperfect calvēbar calvēbāris,
calvēbāre		 calvēbātur calvēbāmur calvēbāminī calvēbantur
future calvar calvēris,
calvēre		 calvētur calvēmur calvēminī calventur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calvar calvāris,
calvāre		 calvātur calvāmur calvāminī calvantur
imperfect calverer calverēris,
calverēre		 calverētur calverēmur calverēminī calverentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — calvere — — calviminī —
future — calvitor calvitor — — calvuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives calvī — — — — —
participles calvēns — — — — calvendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
calvendī calvendō calvendum calvendō — —

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Portuguese: calvir
  • Spanish: calvir

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “calvor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85

Further reading
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “calvor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
  • “calvor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • calvor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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