caldaria
English
Latin
Etymology 1
Substantivization of the feminine of caldārius (“hot water”, relational adjective). Attested in sense 1 in Marcellus Empiricus and sense 2 in the Vulgate.[1]
Noun
caldāria f (genitive caldāriae); first declension (Late Latin)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | caldāria | caldāriae |
Genitive | caldāriae | caldāriārum |
Dative | caldāriae | caldāriīs |
Accusative | caldāriam | caldāriās |
Ablative | caldāriā | caldāriīs |
Vocative | caldāria | caldāriae |
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Romanian: căldare
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- >? Vulgar Latin: *caldārōnem
- Borrowings:
- → Basque: galdari
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kalldọr
- Middle Breton: cauter
- Breton: kaoter
- Cornish: kaltor
- Old Welsh: calaur
- Middle Welsh: callaur
- Welsh: callor
- Middle Welsh: callaur
- Middle Breton: cauter
- Masculine forms from the variant caldārium n
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: caldaio, caldaro
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: caddarzu, caddargiu, cadraxu, cradaxu
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: calder
- Old French: chalder, chauder?
- Gascon: cautèr
- Occitan: caudièr
- Ibero-Romance:
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “caldaria”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 77
- “caldaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “caldaria”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 115
Further reading
- caldaria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
caldāria
- inflection of caldārius:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
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