bummer

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʌ.mɚ/
  • (file)
    Rhymes: -ʌmə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

From German Bummler (a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard), from bummeln (loaf, loiter, stroll, ramble).

Noun

bummer (plural bummers)

  1. (obsolete, historical) A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864.
  2. (US, slang, dated) An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:scrounger
  3. A lamb (typically the smallest of a multiple birth) which has been abandoned by its mother or orphaned, and as a consequence is raised in part or in whole by humans.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From bum (make unhappy) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.

Noun

bummer (plural bummers)

  1. (colloquial) A disappointment, a pity, a shame.
    That's a total bummer.
    • 1977, “Peaches”, in Rattus Norvegicus, performed by The Stranglers:
      Looks like I'm gonna be stuck here the whole summer / Well what a bummer / I can think of a lot worse places to be
  2. (slang, dated, drug use) A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip.
    • 2000, “Phase I”, in Voyage 34: The Complete Trip, performed by Porcupine Tree:
      This young man never had a bummer in some 33 LSD trips. Every one of the them was a delight—everything under control. He needed only to snap his fingers, and down he came, anytime. But on Voyage 34, he finally met himself coming down an up staircase, and the encounter was crushing.
See also

Interjection

bummer

  1. (colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment).
Translations

Etymology 3

From bum (engage in anal sex) + -er (agent noun suffix).

Noun

bummer (plural bummers)

  1. (UK, slang, derogatory, offensive) A gay man.
    • Matt (interviewee) quoted in 2021, Laura Dixon, Gender, Sexuality and National Identity in the Lives of British Lifestyle Migrants in Spain (page 108)
      You know, the kind of guy who would, if he wasn't gay, probably be shouting ‘Oi, gay boy!’ or ‘You bummer!’ or even ‘Oi, paki!’ or what have you. They're not enlightened.
Translations

Etymology 4

From bum + -er (comparative suffix).

Adjective

bummer

  1. comparative form of bum: more bum

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English bum (to ask for something for free), from bum (homeless person), a back-formation from (now dated) bummer (idle person), from German Bummler (loafer), from bummeln (to loaf).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔ.me/
  • (file)

Verb

bummer

  1. (transitive, Quebec, Missouri, Louisiana, New England, slang) to bum (ask for something for free)
    Je peux-tu te bummer une cig ?
    Can I bum you a cig?

Conjugation

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