buinne

Irish

Alternative forms

boinne

Etymology

From Old Irish buinne.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbˠɪn̠ʲə/

Noun

buinne m (genitive singular buinne, nominative plural buinní)

(botany) shoot
(of water) torrent, spout
(music) reed
scion
(basketry) course of interwoven rods, wale; (of container) brim
hoop
ridge
(of shoe) welt
projecting lip, flange (of vessel)
band, bracelet
(mechanical engineering) shroud

Declension

Declension of buinne

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	buinne	buinní
Vocative	a bhuinne	a bhuinní
Genitive	buinne	buinní
Dative	buinne	buinní

Forms with the definite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an buinne	na buinní
Genitive	an bhuinne	na mbuinní
Dative	leis an mbuinne don bhuinne	leis na buinní

Derived terms

buinneán

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
buinne	bhuinne	mbuinne
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “buinne”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “buinne”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Old Irish

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Celtic *bennā or *bondyo- (“bracelet”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“bind”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbun͈ʲe/

Noun

buinne n (genitive buinni, nominative plural buinne)

torrent, flood; stream, current, wave
(medicine) diarrhœa, flux; pus
(botany) sprig, sprout, stalk; sapling
circlet, (arm-)ring, bracelet
wattle, wickerwork (of building structure)

Declension

Neuter io-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	buinne^N	buinne^L	buinne^L
Vocative	buinne^N	buinne^L	buinne^L
Accusative	buinne^N	buinne^L	buinne^L
Genitive	buinni^L	buinne^L	buinne^N
Dative	buinniu^L	buinnib	buinnib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: ^H = triggers aspiration ^L = triggers lenition ^N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

buinnech¹ (“gushing, flowing”)
buinnech² (“diarrhoea”)
buinnén (“sprig, shoot; scion, stripling”)

Descendants

Irish: buinne

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
buinne	buinne pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/	mbuinne
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “buinne”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Matasović, Ranko (2009) “bondyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 70

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish buinne.

Noun

buinne f

Synonyms

(statue): ìomhaigh
(sanicle): bodan-coille

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