brit
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɹɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English brytten, brutten, from Old English brittian, bryttian (“to divide, dispense, distribute, rule over, possess, enjoy the use of”), from Proto-Germanic *brutjaną (“to break, divide”), from Proto-Germanic *breutaną (“to destroy, crush, break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break”). Cognate with Icelandic brytja (“to chop up, break in pieces, slaughter”), Swedish bryta (“to break, fracture, cut off”), Danish bryde (“to break”), and outside the Germanic family with Albanian brydh (“I make crumbly, friable, soft”). Related to Old English brytta (“dispenser, giver, author, governor, prince”), Old English brēotan (“to break in pieces, hew down, demolish, destroy, kill”).
Verb
brit (third-person singular simple present brits, present participle britting, simple past and past participle britted)
Etymology 2
Probably from Middle English bret or birt, applied to a different kind of fish. See bret.
Alternative forms
Noun
brit (plural brit)
- One of the young of herrings, sprats, etc.
- One of the tiny crustaceans, of the genus Calanus, that are part of the diet of right whales.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
- The edges of these bones are fringed with hairy fibres, through which the Right Whale strains the water, and in whose intricacies he retains the small fish, when openmouthed he goes through the seas of brit in feeding time.
Etymology 3
Short for brit milah.
Alternative forms
Albanian
Etymology
Gheg word. From Proto-Albanian *breita, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to pierce, cut with something sharp”). Cognate to Lithuanian bárti (“to scold, chide”), Old Irish briathar (“argument”), Old Church Slavonic брати (brati, “fight”), Welsh brwydr (“fight, struggle”).
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- britt (archaic, nonstandard)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbrit]
- Rhymes: -it
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | brit | britek |
accusative | britet | briteket |
dative | britnek | briteknek |
instrumental | brittel | britekkel |
causal-final | britért | britekért |
translative | britté | britekké |
terminative | britig | britekig |
essive-formal | britként | britekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | britben | britekben |
superessive | briten | briteken |
adessive | britnél | briteknél |
illative | britbe | britekbe |
sublative | britre | britekre |
allative | brithez | britekhez |
elative | britből | britekből |
delative | britről | britekről |
ablative | brittől | britektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
brité | briteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
britéi | britekéi |
Derived terms
- brit angol
- Brit antarktiszi terület
- brit birodalom
- Brit Columbia
- Brit India
- Brit Indiai-óceáni Terület
- Brit Kelet-indiai Társaság
- Brit Nemzetközösség
- Brit Nyugat-India
- brit rövidszőrű
- brit tengerentúli területek
- Brit Virgin-szigetek
- Brit-sziget and Brit-szigetek
Related terms
- Britannia → Nagy-Britannia, Új-Britannia
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | brit | britek |
accusative | britet | briteket |
dative | britnek | briteknek |
instrumental | brittel | britekkel |
causal-final | britért | britekért |
translative | britté | britekké |
terminative | britig | britekig |
essive-formal | britként | britekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | britben | britekben |
superessive | briten | briteken |
adessive | britnél | briteknél |
illative | britbe | britekbe |
sublative | britre | britekre |
allative | brithez | britekhez |
elative | britből | britekből |
delative | britről | britekről |
ablative | brittől | britektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
brité | briteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
britéi | britekéi |
Possessive forms of brit | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | britem | britjeim |
2nd person sing. | brited | britjeid |
3rd person sing. | britje | britjei |
1st person plural | britünk | britjeink |
2nd person plural | britetek | britjeitek |
3rd person plural | britjük | britjeik |
See also
References
- brit in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- brit in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- brit in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)