boyar
See also: Boyar
English
Alternative forms
- boyard, bolyard
Etymology

Russian boyars (16-17th century)
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɔɪɑː/, /ˈbəʊjɑː/, /bəʊˈjɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
boyar (plural boyars)
- (historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania.
- 1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159:
- Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.
- 2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68:
- A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514:
- some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.
Synonyms
Translations
rank of aristocracy
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Anagrams
Nyunga
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References
- 1839, George Grey, Vocabulary of the Aboriginal Language of Western Australia (Perth gazette and Western Australian journal)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /boˈʝaɾ/ [boˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /boˈʃaɾ/ [boˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /boˈʒaɾ/ [boˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bo‧yar
Verb
boyar (first-person singular present boyo, first-person singular preterite boyé, past participle boyado)
- (intransitive) to float
Conjugation
infinitive | boyar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | boyando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | boyado | boyada | |||||
plural | boyados | boyadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | boyo | boyastú boyásvos |
boya | boyamos | boyáis | boyan | |
imperfect | boyaba | boyabas | boyaba | boyábamos | boyabais | boyaban | |
preterite | boyé | boyaste | boyó | boyamos | boyasteis | boyaron | |
future | boyaré | boyarás | boyará | boyaremos | boyaréis | boyarán | |
conditional | boyaría | boyarías | boyaría | boyaríamos | boyaríais | boyarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | boye | boyestú boyésvos2 |
boye | boyemos | boyéis | boyen | |
imperfect (ra) |
boyara | boyaras | boyara | boyáramos | boyarais | boyaran | |
imperfect (se) |
boyase | boyases | boyase | boyásemos | boyaseis | boyasen | |
future1 | boyare | boyares | boyare | boyáremos | boyareis | boyaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | boyatú boyávos |
boye | boyemos | boyad | boyen | ||
negative | no boyes | no boye | no boyemos | no boyéis | no boyen |
Further reading
- “boyar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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