bocinar

Spanish

Etymology

Most likely regressively derived from bocina +‎ -ar;[1] cf. also Latin būcinō, būcināre, and voznar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /boθiˈnaɾ/ [bo.θiˈnaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /bosiˈnaɾ/ [bo.siˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bo‧ci‧nar

Verb

bocinar (first-person singular present bocino, first-person singular preterite bociné, past participle bocinado)

  1. to honk the horn (on a car)
  2. to speak through a loudspeaker[2]
  3. to play on a horn or conch shell[3]

Conjugation
    Conjugation of bocinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive bocinar
gerund bocinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular bocinado bocinada
plural bocinados bocinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present bocino bocinastú
bocinásvos		 bocina bocinamos bocináis bocinan
imperfect bocinaba bocinabas bocinaba bocinábamos bocinabais bocinaban
preterite bociné bocinaste bocinó bocinamos bocinasteis bocinaron
future bocinaré bocinarás bocinará bocinaremos bocinaréis bocinarán
conditional bocinaría bocinarías bocinaría bocinaríamos bocinaríais bocinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present bocine bocinestú
bocinésvos2		 bocine bocinemos bocinéis bocinen
imperfect
(ra)		 bocinara bocinaras bocinara bocináramos bocinarais bocinaran
imperfect
(se)		 bocinase bocinases bocinase bocinásemos bocinaseis bocinasen
future1 bocinare bocinares bocinare bocináremos bocinareis bocinaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative bocinatú
bocinávos		 bocine bocinemos bocinad bocinen
negative no bocines no bocine no bocinemos no bocinéis no bocinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

References
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. “bocinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
  3. “bocinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Further reading
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