birokrasi
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [biroˈkrasi]
- Hyphenation: bi‧ro‧kra‧si
- Rhymes: -si, -i
Noun
birokrasi (first-person possessive birokrasiku, second-person possessive birokrasimu, third-person possessive birokrasinya)
- bureaucracy:
- government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
- (derogatory) excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.
Derived terms
- pembirokrasian
Related terms
Further reading
- “birokrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Noun
birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)
Further reading
- “birokrasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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