bio-
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίο- (bío-), combining form and stem of βίος (bíos, “life”).
Prefix
bio-
Related terms
Translations
|
See also
- (animal life in particular): zoo-
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bio-” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bio-”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bio-” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bio-” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɪjo ]
Derived terms
Danish
Derived terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbi.oː/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Esperanto
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίο- (bío-), combining form and stem of βίος (bíos, “life”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbio]
- Rhymes: -io
- Hyphenation: bi‧o
Prefix
bio-
- bio-
- bio- + genezo (“genesis”) → biogenezo (“biogenesis”)
- bio- + kemio (“chemistry”) → biokemio (“biochemistry”)
- bio- + diverseco (“diversity”) → biodiverseco (“biodiversity”)
- bio- + industrio (“industry”) → bioindustrio (“bioindustry”)
- bio- + maso (“mass”) → biomaso (“biomass”)
- bio- + sintezo (“synthesis”) → biosintezo (“biosynthesis”)
- bio- + tekniko (“technique”) → biotekniko (“biotechnique”)
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English bio-), ultimately from Ancient Greek βίο- (bío-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbio-/, [ˈbio̞-]
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bjo/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “bio-”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).
Derived terms
From
.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- Antibiotikum
- Biochemie
- Bioenergetik
- Biologie
- Bionik
- Biosphäre
- Biotechnologie
- Symbiose
See also
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbijo]
Derived terms
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian prefixes
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English bio-, French bio-, German bio-, Italian bio-, Spanish bio-, Portuguese bio-, French bio-, Portuguese bio-, English bio-, Russian био- (bio-), all ultimately from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bio/
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίο- (bío-), combining form and stem of βίος (bíos, “life”).
Derived terms
References
- “bio-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bio- | bhio- | mbio- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “biot-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”), either from *gʷih₃wós (“alive, living”), with the suffix *-wós, or from βίοτος (bíotos, “life”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ or *gʷih₃-etos (“life”), both from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”).
Polish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bjɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔ
- Syllabification: bio
Derived terms
Further reading
- bio- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos). Doublet of zoo-.
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”).
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “bio-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌbiː.ɔ/
Prefix
bio-
- bio-
- bio- + amrywiaeth (“variety, diversity”) → bioamrywiaeth (“biodiversity”)
- bio- + cemeg (“chemistry”) → biocemeg (“biochemistry”)
- bio- + diraddio (“to degrade”) → bioddiraddio (“to biodegrade”)
- bio- + -leg (“-logy”) → bioleg (“biology”)
Derived terms
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bio- | fio- | mio- | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bio-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies