bhala

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-bhala

  1. to write

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-bhâla

  1. to write

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swazi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-bhála

  1. to write

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-bhâla

  1. to write

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-bhâla

  1. to write

Inflection
Tone HH
Infinitive ukubhala
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukubhala ukungabhali
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular bhala -bhale
Plural bhalani -bhaleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyabhala, ngibhala engibhalayo, engibhala ngibhala angibhali engingabhali ngingabhali
2nd singular uyabhala, ubhala obhalayo, obhala ubhala awubhali ongabhali ungabhali
1st plural siyabhala, sibhala esibhalayo, esibhala sibhala asibhali esingabhali singabhali
2nd plural niyabhala, nibhala enibhalayo, enibhala nibhala anibhali eningabhali ningabhali
Class 1 uyabhala, ubhala obhalayo, obhala ebhala akabhali ongabhali engabhali
Class 2 bayabhala, babhala ababhalayo, ababhala bebhala ababhali abangabhali bengabhali
Class 3 uyabhala, ubhala obhalayo, obhala ubhala awubhali ongabhali ungabhali
Class 4 iyabhala, ibhala ebhalayo, ebhala ibhala ayibhali engabhali ingabhali
Class 5 liyabhala, libhala elibhalayo, elibhala libhala alibhali elingabhali lingabhali
Class 6 ayabhala, abhala abhalayo, abhala ebhala awabhali angabhali engabhali
Class 7 siyabhala, sibhala esibhalayo, esibhala sibhala asibhali esingabhali singabhali
Class 8 ziyabhala, zibhala ezibhalayo, ezibhala zibhala azibhali ezingabhali zingabhali
Class 9 iyabhala, ibhala ebhalayo, ebhala ibhala ayibhali engabhali ingabhali
Class 10 ziyabhala, zibhala ezibhalayo, ezibhala zibhala azibhali ezingabhali zingabhali
Class 11 luyabhala, lubhala olubhalayo, olubhala lubhala alubhali olungabhali lungabhali
Class 14 buyabhala, bubhala obubhalayo, obubhala bubhala abubhali obungabhali bungabhali
Class 15 kuyabhala, kubhala okubhalayo, okubhala kubhala akubhali okungabhali kungabhali
Class 17 kuyabhala, kubhala okubhalayo, okubhala kubhala akubhali okungabhali kungabhali
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngibhalile, ngibhalē engibhalile, engibhalē ngibhalile, ngibhalē angibhalanga engingabhalanga ngingabhalanga
2nd singular ubhalile, ubhalē obhalile, obhalē ubhalile, ubhalē awubhalanga ongabhalanga ungabhalanga
1st plural sibhalile, sibhalē esibhalile, esibhalē sibhalile, sibhalē asibhalanga esingabhalanga singabhalanga
2nd plural nibhalile, nibhalē enibhalile, enibhalē nibhalile, nibhalē anibhalanga eningabhalanga ningabhalanga
Class 1 ubhalile, ubhalē obhalile, obhalē ebhalile, ebhalē akabhalanga ongabhalanga engabhalanga
Class 2 babhalile, babhalē ababhalile, ababhalē bebhalile, bebhalē ababhalanga abangabhalanga bengabhalanga
Class 3 ubhalile, ubhalē obhalile, obhalē ubhalile, ubhalē awubhalanga ongabhalanga ungabhalanga
Class 4 ibhalile, ibhalē ebhalile, ebhalē ibhalile, ibhalē ayibhalanga engabhalanga ingabhalanga
Class 5 libhalile, libhalē elibhalile, elibhalē libhalile, libhalē alibhalanga elingabhalanga lingabhalanga
Class 6 abhalile, abhalē abhalile, abhalē ebhalile, ebhalē awabhalanga angabhalanga engabhalanga
Class 7 sibhalile, sibhalē esibhalile, esibhalē sibhalile, sibhalē asibhalanga esingabhalanga singabhalanga
Class 8 zibhalile, zibhalē ezibhalile, ezibhalē zibhalile, zibhalē azibhalanga ezingabhalanga zingabhalanga
Class 9 ibhalile, ibhalē ebhalile, ebhalē ibhalile, ibhalē ayibhalanga engabhalanga ingabhalanga
Class 10 zibhalile, zibhalē ezibhalile, ezibhalē zibhalile, zibhalē azibhalanga ezingabhalanga zingabhalanga
Class 11 lubhalile, lubhalē olubhalile, olubhalē lubhalile, lubhalē alubhalanga olungabhalanga lungabhalanga
Class 14 bubhalile, bubhalē obubhalile, obubhalē bubhalile, bubhalē abubhalanga obungabhalanga bungabhalanga
Class 15 kubhalile, kubhalē okubhalile, okubhalē kubhalile, kubhalē akubhalanga okungabhalanga kungabhalanga
Class 17 kubhalile, kubhalē okubhalile, okubhalē kubhalile, kubhalē akubhalanga okungabhalanga kungabhalanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngābhala engābhala ngābhala angibhalanga engingabhalanga ngingabhalanga
2nd singular wābhala owābhala wābhala awubhalanga ongabhalanga ungabhalanga
1st plural sābhala esābhala sābhala asibhalanga esingabhalanga singabhalanga
2nd plural nābhala enābhala nābhala anibhalanga eningabhalanga ningabhalanga
Class 1 wābhala owābhala ābhala akabhalanga ongabhalanga engabhalanga
Class 2 bābhala abābhala bābhala ababhalanga abangabhalanga bengabhalanga
Class 3 wābhala owābhala wābhala awubhalanga ongabhalanga ungabhalanga
Class 4 yābhala eyābhala yābhala ayibhalanga engabhalanga ingabhalanga
Class 5 lābhala elābhala lābhala alibhalanga elingabhalanga lingabhalanga
Class 6 ābhala ābhala ābhala awabhalanga angabhalanga engabhalanga
Class 7 sābhala esābhala sābhala asibhalanga esingabhalanga singabhalanga
Class 8 zābhala ezābhala zābhala azibhalanga ezingabhalanga zingabhalanga
Class 9 yābhala eyābhala yābhala ayibhalanga engabhalanga ingabhalanga
Class 10 zābhala ezābhala zābhala azibhalanga ezingabhalanga zingabhalanga
Class 11 lwābhala olwābhala lwābhala alubhalanga olungabhalanga lungabhalanga
Class 14 bābhala obābhala bābhala abubhalanga obungabhalanga bungabhalanga
Class 15 kwābhala okwābhala kwābhala akubhalanga okungabhalanga kungabhalanga
Class 17 kwābhala okwābhala kwābhala akubhalanga okungabhalanga kungabhalanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingabhala — ngingabhala ngingebhale — ngingebhale
2nd singular ungabhala — ungabhala ungebhale — ungebhale
1st plural singabhala — singabhala singebhale — singebhale
2nd plural ningabhala — ningabhala ningebhale — ningebhale
Class 1 angabhala — engabhala angebhale — engebhale
Class 2 bangabhala — bengabhala bangebhale — bengebhale
Class 3 ungabhala — ungabhala ungebhale — ungebhale
Class 4 ingabhala — ingabhala ingebhale — ingebhale
Class 5 lingabhala — lingabhala lingebhale — lingebhale
Class 6 angabhala — engabhala angebhale — engebhale
Class 7 singabhala — singabhala singebhale — singebhale
Class 8 zingabhala — zingabhala zingebhale — zingebhale
Class 9 ingabhala — ingabhala ingebhale — ingebhale
Class 10 zingabhala — zingabhala zingebhale — zingebhale
Class 11 lungabhala — lungabhala lungebhale — lungebhale
Class 14 bungabhala — bungabhala bungebhale — bungebhale
Class 15 kungabhala — kungabhala kungebhale — kungebhale
Class 17 kungabhala — kungabhala kungebhale — kungebhale
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizobhala engizobhala ngizobhala angizubhala engingezubhala ngingezubhala
2nd singular uzobhala ozobhala uzobhala awuzubhala ongezubhala ungezubhala
1st plural sizobhala esizobhala sizobhala asizubhala esingezubhala singezubhala
2nd plural nizobhala enizobhala nizobhala anizubhala eningezubhala ningezubhala
Class 1 uzobhala ozobhala ezobhala akazubhala ongezubhala engezubhala
Class 2 bazobhala abazobhala bezobhala abazubhala abangezubhala bengezubhala
Class 3 uzobhala ozobhala uzobhala awuzubhala ongezubhala ungezubhala
Class 4 izobhala ezobhala izobhala ayizubhala engezubhala ingezubhala
Class 5 lizobhala elizobhala lizobhala alizubhala elingezubhala lingezubhala
Class 6 azobhala azobhala ezobhala awazubhala angezubhala engezubhala
Class 7 sizobhala esizobhala sizobhala asizubhala esingezubhala singezubhala
Class 8 zizobhala ezizobhala zizobhala azizubhala ezingezubhala zingezubhala
Class 9 izobhala ezobhala izobhala ayizubhala engezubhala ingezubhala
Class 10 zizobhala ezizobhala zizobhala azizubhala ezingezubhala zingezubhala
Class 11 luzobhala oluzobhala luzobhala aluzubhala olungezubhala lungezubhala
Class 14 buzobhala obuzobhala buzobhala abuzubhala obungezubhala bungezubhala
Class 15 kuzobhala okuzobhala kuzobhala akuzubhala okungezubhala kungezubhala
Class 17 kuzobhala okuzobhala kuzobhala akuzubhala okungezubhala kungezubhala
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyobhala engiyobhala ngiyobhala angiyubhala engingeyubhala ngingeyubhala
2nd singular uyobhala oyobhala uyobhala awuyubhala ongeyubhala ungeyubhala
1st plural siyobhala esiyobhala siyobhala asiyubhala esingeyubhala singeyubhala
2nd plural niyobhala eniyobhala niyobhala aniyubhala eningeyubhala ningeyubhala
Class 1 uyobhala oyobhala eyobhala akayubhala ongeyubhala engeyubhala
Class 2 bayobhala abayobhala beyobhala abayubhala abangeyubhala bengeyubhala
Class 3 uyobhala oyobhala uyobhala awuyubhala ongeyubhala ungeyubhala
Class 4 iyobhala eyobhala iyobhala ayiyubhala engeyubhala ingeyubhala
Class 5 liyobhala eliyobhala liyobhala aliyubhala elingeyubhala lingeyubhala
Class 6 ayobhala ayobhala eyobhala awayubhala angeyubhala engeyubhala
Class 7 siyobhala esiyobhala siyobhala asiyubhala esingeyubhala singeyubhala
Class 8 ziyobhala eziyobhala ziyobhala aziyubhala ezingeyubhala zingeyubhala
Class 9 iyobhala eyobhala iyobhala ayiyubhala engeyubhala ingeyubhala
Class 10 ziyobhala eziyobhala ziyobhala aziyubhala ezingeyubhala zingeyubhala
Class 11 luyobhala oluyobhala luyobhala aluyubhala olungeyubhala lungeyubhala
Class 14 buyobhala obuyobhala buyobhala abuyubhala obungeyubhala bungeyubhala
Class 15 kuyobhala okuyobhala kuyobhala akuyubhala okungeyubhala kungeyubhala
Class 17 kuyobhala okuyobhala kuyobhala akuyubhala okungeyubhala kungeyubhala
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngibhale ngingabhali
2nd singular ubhale ungabhali
1st plural sibhale singabhali
2nd plural nibhale ningabhali
Class 1 abhale angabhali
Class 2 babhale bangabhali
Class 3 ubhale ungabhali
Class 4 ibhale ingabhali
Class 5 libhale lingabhali
Class 6 abhale angabhali
Class 7 sibhale singabhali
Class 8 zibhale zingabhali
Class 9 ibhale ingabhali
Class 10 zibhale zingabhali
Class 11 lubhale lungabhali
Class 14 bubhale bungabhali
Class 15 kubhale kungabhali
Class 17 kubhale kungabhali
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngabhala ngangabhala, angabhala, angangabhala
2nd singular wabhala wangabhala, awabhala, awangabhala
1st plural sabhala sangabhala, asabhala, asangabhala
2nd plural nabhala nangabhala, anabhala, anangabhala
Class 1 wabhala wangabhala, akabhala, akangabhala
Class 2 babhala bangabhala, ababhala, abangabhala
Class 3 wabhala wangabhala, awabhala, awangabhala
Class 4 yabhala yangabhala, ayabhala, ayangabhala
Class 5 labhala langabhala, alabhala, alangabhala
Class 6 abhala angabhala, awabhala, awangabhala
Class 7 sabhala sangabhala, asabhala, asangabhala
Class 8 zabhala zangabhala, azabhala, azangabhala
Class 9 yabhala yangabhala, ayabhala, ayangabhala
Class 10 zabhala zangabhala, azabhala, azangabhala
Class 11 lwabhala lwangabhala, alwabhala, alwangabhala
Class 14 babhala bangabhala, ababhala, abangabhala
Class 15 kwabhala kwangabhala, akwabhala, akwangabhala
Class 17 kwabhala kwangabhala, akwabhala, akwangabhala

Derived terms

References
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