bezoar
English
Etymology
From Spanish bezoar and/or French bézoard, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”), from a compound of words meaning “to protect” and “poison” (literally “killing thing”), thus a bezoar was “that which protects against poison”. In ancient times, bezoars from animals were ground up and ingested as remedies for various maladies and as antidotes to poisons.
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: bēʹzōr, IPA(key): /ˈbi.zɔɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbiː.zɔː/
- Hyphenation: be‧zoar
Noun
bezoar (plural bezoars)
- A mass, usually of hair or undigested vegetable matter, found in a human or animal's intestines, similar to a hairball.
- An enterolith.
Synonyms
- bezoar stone
Derived terms
- bezoar antelope
- bezoardic
- bezoar goat
- bezoar ibex
- bezoar mineral
- diospyrobezoar
- pharmacobezoar
- phytobezoar
- pseudobezoar
- trichobezoar
Translations
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References
- “bezoar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Further reading
Italian
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
bezoar m (definite singular bezoaren, indefinite plural bezoarer, definite plural bezoarene)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by besoar
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish bezoar, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛˈzɔ.ar/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔar
- Syllabification: be‧zo‧ar
Declension
Further reading
- bezoar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /be.zoˈa(ʁ)/ [be.zoˈa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /be.zoˈa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /be.zoˈa(ʁ)/ [be.zoˈa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /be.zoˈa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨˈzwaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨˈzwa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: be‧zo‧ar
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French bézoard, from Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), superseding native bezaar, from the same source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /beθoˈaɾ/ [be.θoˈaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /besoˈaɾ/ [be.soˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: be‧zo‧ar
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bezoar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014