bandukol

Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -kol (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɒndukol]
  • Hyphenation: ban‧du‧kol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

bandukol

  1. (intransitive) to saunter, trudge, amble (to walk slowly, with head down, often deeply in thoughts)
    Synonyms: ballag, baktat, kullog, mendegél, cammog[2]
    Lassan a ház felé bandukoltunk. ― We walked slowly towards the house.
    • 1965 (first publication of the Hungarian translation), Christian Morgenstern (original author), Tamás Katona (Hungarian translator), Max Knight and Jerome Lettvin (English translators), A tölcsér:
      Két tölcsér éjjel bandukolt. / Szűk torkukon a kandi hold / ezüstös fényét / általönti, / útjukra / szórja, / s. t. / b. 
      Two funnels travel through the night; / a sylvan moon’s canescent light / employs their bodies’ narrow / flue in flowing pale / and cheerful / thro / ug / h 
      Through darkest night two funnels go; / and in their narrow necks below / moonbeams gather to cast / the better a / light upon / their / path / et / c. 

Conjugation
conjugation of bandukol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bandukolok bandukolsz bandukol bandukolunk bandukoltok bandukolnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bandukoltam bandukoltál bandukolt bandukoltunk bandukoltatok bandukoltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bandukolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. bandukolék bandukolál bandukola bandukolánk bandukolátok bandukolának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bandukol vala, bandukolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. bandukolandok bandukolandasz bandukoland bandukolandunk bandukolandotok bandukolandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bandukolnék bandukolnál bandukolna bandukolnánk bandukolnátok bandukolnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bandukolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bandukoljak bandukolj or
bandukoljál		 bandukoljon bandukoljunk bandukoljatok bandukoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bandukolt légyen
Infinitive bandukolni bandukolnom bandukolnod bandukolnia bandukolnunk bandukolnotok bandukolniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bandukolás bandukoló bandukolt ― bandukolva (bandukolván)
potential conjugation of bandukol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bandukolhatok bandukolhatsz bandukolhat bandukolhatunk bandukolhattok bandukolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bandukolhattam bandukolhattál bandukolhatott bandukolhattunk bandukolhattatok bandukolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. bandukolhaték bandukolhatál bandukolhata bandukolhatánk bandukolhatátok bandukolhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bandukolhat vala, bandukolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. bandukolhatandok
or bandukolandhatok 		bandukolhatandasz
or bandukolandhatsz		 bandukolhatand
or bandukolandhat		 bandukolhatandunk
or bandukolandhatunk		 bandukolhatandotok
or bandukolandhattok		 bandukolhatandanak
or bandukolandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bandukolhatnék bandukolhatnál bandukolhatna bandukolhatnánk bandukolhatnátok bandukolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bandukolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bandukolhassak bandukolhass or
bandukolhassál		 bandukolhasson bandukolhassunk bandukolhassatok bandukolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bandukolhatott légyen
Inf. (bandukolhatni) (bandukolhatnom) (bandukolhatnod) (bandukolhatnia) (bandukolhatnunk) (bandukolhatnotok) (bandukolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (bandukolhatva / bandukolhatván)

Derived terms
  • bandukolás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átbandukol
  • elbandukol
  • hazabandukol
  • kibandukol
  • odabandukol
  • végigbandukol
  • visszabandukol

References
  1. bandukol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading
  • bandukol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bandukol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.