bál
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːl]
- Rhymes: -aːl
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse bál (whence the Danish bål (“bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)) from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with the Old English bæl. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔɑːl/
- Rhymes: -ɔɑːl
- Rhymes: -ɔaːl
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːl]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bál | bálok |
accusative | bált | bálokat |
dative | bálnak | báloknak |
instrumental | bállal | bálokkal |
causal-final | bálért | bálokért |
translative | bállá | bálokká |
terminative | bálig | bálokig |
essive-formal | bálként | bálokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bálban | bálokban |
superessive | bálon | bálokon |
adessive | bálnál | báloknál |
illative | bálba | bálokba |
sublative | bálra | bálokra |
allative | bálhoz | bálokhoz |
elative | bálból | bálokból |
delative | bálról | bálokról |
ablative | báltól | báloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bálé | báloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
báléi | bálokéi |
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálom | báljaim |
2nd person sing. | bálod | báljaid |
3rd person sing. | bálja | báljai |
1st person plural | bálunk | báljaink |
2nd person plural | bálotok | báljaitok |
3rd person plural | báljuk | báljaik |
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bál | bálak |
accusative | bálat | bálakat |
dative | bálnak | bálaknak |
instrumental | bállal | bálakkal |
causal-final | bálért | bálakért |
translative | bállá | bálakká |
terminative | bálig | bálakig |
essive-formal | bálként | bálakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bálban | bálakban |
superessive | bálon | bálakon |
adessive | bálnál | bálaknál |
illative | bálba | bálakba |
sublative | bálra | bálakra |
allative | bálhoz | bálakhoz |
elative | bálból | bálakból |
delative | bálról | bálakról |
ablative | báltól | bálaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bálé | bálaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
báléi | bálakéi |
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálam | báljaim |
2nd person sing. | bálad | báljaid |
3rd person sing. | bálja | báljai |
1st person plural | bálunk | báljaink |
2nd person plural | bálatok | báljaitok |
3rd person plural | báljuk | báljaik |
or rarely
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálam | bálaim |
2nd person sing. | bálad | bálaid |
3rd person sing. | bála | bálai |
1st person plural | bálunk | bálaink |
2nd person plural | bálatok | bálaitok |
3rd person plural | báluk | bálaik |
Further reading
- bál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bál , archaic synonym of bála (“bale, truss”)
- bál in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse bál (whence the Danish bål (“fire, bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)) from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with the Old English bæl. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pauːl/
- Rhymes: -auːl
Noun
bál n (genitive singular báls, nominative plural bál)
- a fire, a bonfire
- a conflagration, a blaze
Declension
Synonyms
- (conflagration): eldsvoði, stórbruni
Derived terms
Anagrams
Irish
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- bálghúna
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bál | bhál | mbál |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bál”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “bál” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bál” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old English bǣl, Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).