axen
Galician
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English ācsian, āxian, metathetic forms of āscian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaksən/, /ˈaskən/, /ˈaʃən/, /ˈɛ-/, /ˈi-/, /ˈɔː-/
Verb
axen
- (intransitive, transitive, ditransitive) To ask, enquire or question:
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 7:7-8, page 3v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- Axe ȝe .· ⁊ it ſchal be ȝouun to ȝou / ſeke ȝe .· ⁊ ȝe ſchulen fynde / knocke ȝe .· ⁊ it ſchal be opened to ȝou / foꝛ ech that axiþ .· takiþ / and he that ſekiþ .· fyndiþ / and it ſchal be openyde to hym .· that knockiþ
- Ask, and you'll receive it; look, and you'll find; knock, and it'll be opened for you. / Because anyone who asks takes, someone that looks finds, and that'll be opened to them that knocks.
- To formulate or proffer a question or query.
- To ask for a response (to a question or query).
- To request knowledge or information.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 14:35, page 66v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- but if þei wolen ony þing lerne .· at hoom axe þei her hoſebondis / foꝛ it is foule þing to a womman .· to ſpeke in chirche
- But if they want to learn anything, they should ask their husbands at home, because it's a revolting thing for a woman to speak in church.
- To ask for a favour or reward; to supplicate.
- To pray for something; to supplicate a divinity.
- (transitive) To look for something; to attempt to find something:
- To search for an object, place, or person.
- To search for recommendations or information.
- (transitive, intransitive, ditransitive) To want or require (something or someone).
- (transitive, intransitive, ditransitive) To command or require (someone to do something).
- (transitive) To trial or examine (something)
- (rare, transitive, intransitive) To acquire knowledge through examination.
- (rare, transitive) To endeavour to do (something).
- (rare, transitive) To aim to visit a location.
- (rare, transitive) To have a tendency towards a certain way or direction.
Conjugation
Conjugation of axen (weak in -ed/-te)
infinitive | (to) axen, axe | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | axe | axed, axte | |
2nd-person singular | axest | axedest, axtest | |
3rd-person singular | axeth | axed, axte | |
subjunctive singular | axe | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | axen, axe | axeden, axede, axten, axte | |
imperative plural | axeth, axe | — | |
participles | axynge, axende | axed, axt |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “asken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Swedish
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