awk
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɔːk/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ɔːk/
- (US, cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ɑːk/
- Rhymes: -ɔːk, -ɑːk
- Homophone: auk
Etymology 1
From Middle English [Term?], from Old Norse ǫfugr, ǫfigr, afigr (“turned backwards”) (whence Danish avet (“backwards”), Swedish avig (“turned backwards”)), from Proto-Germanic *abuhaz.[1] Cognate with German äbich, Gothic 𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌺𐍃 (ibuks, “turned back”).[2] Akin to Sanskrit अपाच् (apāc, “turned away”).[3] Compare dialectal Danish ave (“to turn”), Dutch averechts (“opposite, backwards, contrary”), Icelandic öfga (“to reverse”).
Adjective
awk (comparative more awk, superlative most awk)
- (obsolete) Odd; out of order; perverse.
- (obsolete) Wrong, or not commonly used; clumsy; sinister.
- 1567, Arthur Golding, Metamorphoses:
- the awk end of hir charmed rod
- (obsolete, UK, dialect) Clumsy in performance or manners; not dexterous; awkward.
- Synonym: unhandy
- 1815 Sir Egerton Brydges, Archaica: Harvey's Four letters, and sonnets, touching Robert Greene; Pierce's supererogation; [and] New letter of notable contents. Brathwaite's Essays upon the five senses, From the private press of Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, printed by T. Davison, p142
- […] whose wild and madbrain humour nothing fitteth so just, as the stalest dudgen or absurdest balductum, that they or their mates can invent in odd and awk speeches […]
- (US slang, of a situation) Awkward; uncomfortable.
Etymology 2
From the initial letters of the surnames of its authors: Alfred Aho, Peter Weinberger, and Brian Kernighan.
Proper noun
awk
- (computer languages) A Unix scripting language for text processing, or the command line interface itself.
- I used C, Perl, the Bourne shell, and some awk and tcl to implement these projects.
- 2002, Æleen Frisch, Essential System Administration: Tools and Techniques for Linux and Unix Administration, 3rd edition, O'Reilly, →ISBN, page 77:
- One thing awk is good for is picking out and possibly rearranging columns within command output.
References
- “awk”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “awkward”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Germanic cognates in Deutsches Wörterbuch
- “awk”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
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