aubergine

See also: Aubergine

English

an aubergine
The emoji for an aubergine. There's an entry at 🍆

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, the aubergine), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, the plant that cures the wind), cognate with Malayalam വഴുതന (vaḻutana). Doublet of brinjal.

Pronunciation

Noun

aubergine (plural aubergines)

  1. (British, Ireland) An Asian plant, Solanum melongena, cultivated for its edible purple, green, or white ovoid fruit; eggplant.
  2. (British, Ireland) The fruit of this plant, eaten as a vegetable.
  3. A dark purple colour; eggplant.
    aubergine:  

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Bislama: obesin

Translations

Danish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, the eggplant), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, eggplant, literally the plant that cures the wind).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /obɛrsjiːnə/, [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕiːn̩], [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕiːne], [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕinː]

Noun

aubergine c (singular definite auberginen, plural indefinite auberginer)

  1. eggplant, aubergine (fruit, plant, color)

Inflection

Dutch

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, the eggplant), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, eggplant, literally the plant that cures the wind).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌoːbɛrˈʒinə/, /ˌoːbərˈʒinə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: au‧ber‧gi‧ne
  • Rhymes: -inə

Noun

aubergine f (plural aubergines, diminutive auberginetje n)

  1. an aubergine, an eggplant (plant), Solanum melongena
    Hypernym: nachtschade
  2. the fruit of the eggplant, an aubergine (fruit)
  3. aubergine, eggplant (color)

Synonyms

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, the eggplant), from Persian بادنگان (bâdengân), from باتنگان (bâtengân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, eggplant, literally the plant that cures the wind).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /o.bɛʁ.ʒin/
  • (file)

Noun

aubergine f (plural aubergines)

  1. eggplant; aubergine
    Synonym: (Louisiana) brème
  2. (historical) a French female traffic warden (from the colour of their uniforms; more recently pervenche)

Descendants

  • Haitian Creole: berejèn
  • Breton: berjinezenn
  • Danish: aubergine
  • Dutch: aubergine
  • English: aubergine
    • Bislama: obesin
  • German: Aubergine
  • Limburgish: oberzjien
  • Lower Sorbian: oberžina
  • Luxembourgish: Aubergine
  • Manx: auberjeen
  • Norman: aubèrginne
  • North Frisian: aubergine
  • Norwegian: aubergine
  • Occitan: aubergina
  • Picard: oubàrjine
  • Piedmontese: obergin-a
  • Polish: oberżyna
  • Romansch: oberschina
  • Scots: aubergine
  • Swedish: aubergin, aubergine
  • Walloon: åberdjene
  • West Frisian: auberzjine

Further reading

Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔbɛrˈɕɪn/, /ɔbɛrˈɕiːn/

Noun

aubergine c

  1. eggplant, aubergine (fruit, plant, color)
    Synonyms: äggplanta, äggört

Declension

Declension of aubergine 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative aubergine auberginen auberginer auberginerna
Genitive aubergines auberginens auberginers auberginernas

Further reading

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