aubergine
English


Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the aubergine”), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, “the plant that cures the wind”), cognate with Malayalam വഴുതന (vaḻutana). Doublet of brinjal.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈoʊbɚʒin/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəʊbəʒiːn/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
aubergine (plural aubergines)
Synonyms
- See the list at eggplant.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Bislama: obesin
Translations
|
Danish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, “eggplant”, literally “the plant that cures the wind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /obɛrsjiːnə/, [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕiːn̩], [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕiːne], [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕinː]
Noun
aubergine c (singular definite auberginen, plural indefinite auberginer)
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | aubergine | auberginen | auberginer | auberginerne |
genitive | aubergines | auberginens | auberginers | auberginernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, “eggplant”, literally “the plant that cures the wind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌoːbɛrˈʒinə/, /ˌoːbərˈʒinə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: au‧ber‧gi‧ne
- Rhymes: -inə
Noun
aubergine f (plural aubergines, diminutive auberginetje n)
- an aubergine, an eggplant (plant), Solanum melongena
- Hypernym: nachtschade
- the fruit of the eggplant, an aubergine (fruit)
- aubergine, eggplant (color)
Synonyms
- boulanger (Suriname)
Further reading
aubergine on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”), from Persian بادنگان (bâdengân), from باتنگان (bâtengân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, “eggplant”, literally “the plant that cures the wind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.bɛʁ.ʒin/
Audio (file)
Noun
aubergine f (plural aubergines)
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: berejèn
- → Breton: berjinezenn
- → Danish: aubergine
- → Dutch: aubergine
- → English: aubergine
- Bislama: obesin
- → German: Aubergine
- → Limburgish: oberzjien
- → Lower Sorbian: oberžina
- → Luxembourgish: Aubergine
- → Manx: auberjeen
- → Norman: aubèrginne
- → North Frisian: aubergine
- → Norwegian: aubergine
- → Occitan: aubergina
- → Picard: oubàrjine
- → Piedmontese: obergin-a
- → Polish: oberżyna
- → Romansch: oberschina
- → Scots: aubergine
- → Swedish: aubergin, aubergine
- → Walloon: åberdjene
- → West Frisian: auberzjine
Further reading
- “aubergine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Swedish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔbɛrˈɕɪn/, /ɔbɛrˈɕiːn/
Declension
Declension of aubergine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | aubergine | auberginen | auberginer | auberginerna |
Genitive | aubergines | auberginens | auberginers | auberginernas |