ateb

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Welsh atteb, from Proto-Brythonic *adheb, from Proto-Celtic *atisekʷom (compare Old Irish aithesc), from *ati- + *sekʷeti (“to say”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ateb m (plural atebion)

  1. answer, response, reply
    Synonym: ymateb
  2. solution, panacea
    Synonym: datrysiad

Derived terms
  • atebgan (“antiphon”)
  • peiriant ateb (“answerphone”)

Verb

ateb (first-person singular present atebaf)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to answer, respond, reply
  2. (transitive) to correspond, to suit
    ateb pwrpas ― serve the purpose

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future atebaf atebi ateb, etyb atebwn atebwch atebant atebir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 atebwn atebit atebai atebem atebech atebent atebid
preterite atebais atebaist atebodd atebasom atebasoch atebasant atebwyd
pluperfect atebaswn atebasit atebasai atebasem atebasech atebasent atebasid, atebesid
present subjunctive atebwyf atebych atebo atebom ateboch atebont ateber
imperative — ateb, ateba atebed atebwn atebwch atebent ateber
verbal noun ateb
verbal adjectives atebedig
atebadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future ateba i, atebaf i atebi di atebith o/e/hi, atebiff e/hi atebwn ni atebwch chi ateban nhw
conditional atebwn i, atebswn i atebet ti, atebset ti atebai fo/fe/hi, atebsai fo/fe/hi ateben ni, atebsen ni atebech chi, atebsech chi ateben nhw, atebsen nhw
preterite atebais i, atebes i atebaist ti, atebest ti atebodd o/e/hi atebon ni ateboch chi atebon nhw
imperative — ateba — — atebwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms
  • atebiad (“response”)
  • atebwr (“respondent”)
  • cyfateb (“correspond”)
  • ymateb (“respond, react”)

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
ateb unchanged unchanged hateb
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ateb”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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