astutia
Latin
Etymology
From ā̆stūtus (“cunning, full of tricks”) + -ia. First attested in Plautus and as aastvtieis in 3d to 2nd century BCE Falerii, with what appears to be a practice of marking long vowels also observed in a nearby inscription.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aːsˈtuː.ti.a/, [äːs̠ˈt̪uːt̪iä] or IPA(key): /asˈtuː.ti.a/, [äs̠ˈt̪uːt̪iä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /asˈtut.t͡si.a/, [äsˈt̪ut̪ː͡s̪iä]
Noun
ā̆stūtia f (genitive ā̆stūtiae); first declension
- cunning, craftiness, cleverness, shrewdness (adeptness at using tricks)
- subtlety
- a cunning trick, stratagem
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ā̆stūtia | ā̆stūtiae |
Genitive | ā̆stūtiae | ā̆stūtiārum |
Dative | ā̆stūtiae | ā̆stūtiīs |
Accusative | ā̆stūtiam | ā̆stūtiās |
Ablative | ā̆stūtiā | ā̆stūtiīs |
Vocative | ā̆stūtia | ā̆stūtiae |
Descendants
References
- “astūtia” on page 212 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- CIL I2 364, a votive tablet by the Guild of Faliscan Cooks; vootum in CIL I2 365
Further reading
- “astutia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “astutia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- astutia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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