assalir

Occitan

Alternative forms
  • assalhir

Etymology

From Late Latin assalīre.

Verb

assalir

  1. to assail (attack by surprise)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Old French

Alternative forms
  • assaillir, essaillir, aissellir, asseillir (palatalized)
  • assaudre (change in verb class)
  • asalir (alt. spelling)

Etymology

From Late Latin assalīre.

The palatalized variants listed above reflect an extension of /ʎ/ from the 1SG form assail < Latin assaliō.

Verb

assalir

  1. to jump on
  2. to attack; to assault
    • c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
      Rogier li viel, cil de Belmont
      Assalt Engleis el primier front
      Roger the aged, the one from Belmont
      Attacked some Englishmen of the first line

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of assalir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive assalir avoir assali, assailli
gerund en assalant, assaillant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle assalant, assaillant
past participle assali, assailli
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present assail assaus assaut assalons, assaillons assalez, assailliez assalent, assaillent
imperfect assaloie, assaleie, assailloie, assailleie assaloies, assaleies, assailloies, assailleies assaloit, assaleit, assailloit, assailleit assaliiens, assaliens, assailliiens, assailliens assaliiez, assaliez, assailliiez, assailliez assaloient, assaleient, assailloient, assailleient
preterite assali, assailli assalis, assaillis assali, assailli assalimes, assaillimes assalistes, assaillistes assalirent, assaillirent
future assaudrai assaudras assaudra assaudrons assaudroiz, assaudreiz, assaudrez assaudront
conditional assaudroie, assaudreie assaudroies, assaudreies assaudroit, assaudreit assaudriiens, assaudriens assaudriiez, assaudriez assaudroient, assaudreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present assaille assailles assaille assailliens, assaillons assailliez assaillent
imperfect assaillise assaillises assaillit assaillisons, assaillisiens assaillisoiz, assaillisez, assaillisiez assaillisent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— assail — assalons, assaillons assalez, assailliez —

Descendants

References
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