articiocco
Italian
Alternative forms
- archicchioccho, archichiocco (obsolete)
- artichiocco, articchiocco (archaic)
Etymology
Borrowed from Occitan artichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ẖaršúf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf). Doublet of carciofo.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ar.tiˈt͡ʃɔk.ko/
- Rhymes: -ɔkko
- Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧ciòc‧co
Noun
articiocco m (plural articiocchi)
Descendants
- → Belarusian: артышок (artyšók)
- → Bulgarian: артишок (artišok)
- → Czech: artyčok
- → Danish: artiskok
- → Dutch: artisjok
- → English: artichoke
- → Estonian: artišokk
- → Finnish: artisokka
- → German: Artischocke
- → Hungarian: articsóka
- → Latvian: artišoks
- → Lithuanian: artišokas
- → Macedonian: артичока (artičoka)
- → Norwegian:
- → Russian: артишо́к (artišók)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: artičoka
- → Slovene: artičoka
- → Swedish: ärtskocka
- → Ukrainian: артишок (artyšok)
References
- Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
- “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- artichaut in Dicod'oc
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