arginine

English

Etymology

From German Arginin, from Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros, silver) and ἀργινόεις (arginóeis, silvery, brightly shining) in reference to arginine nitrate crystals' silver-white appearance when first refined from lupin seedlings by Ernst Schulze and Ernst Steiger in 1886.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɑːdʒɪniːn/

Noun

arginine (countable and uncountable, plural arginines)

  1. An amino acid found in animal foods that plays an important role in several physiological processes.
    • 2010, Hans Nieper, The Curious Man: The Life and Works of Dr. Hans Nieper, page 67:
      Since arginine is a normal component and plays an important role in the glucose transport mechanism, arginates can easily serve as acceptors for glucose.

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Italian

Noun

arginine f

  1. plural of arginina

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