arddodi

Welsh

Etymology

From ar- +‎ dodi (“to put, to place”).

Pronunciation

Verb

arddodi (first-person singular present arddodaf)

  1. (transitive) to impose, to levy
  2. (transitive, grammar) to prefix

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future arddodaf arddodi arddoda arddodwn arddodwch arddodant arddodir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 arddodwn arddodit arddodai arddodem arddodech arddodent arddodid
preterite arddodais arddodaist arddododd arddodasom arddodasoch arddodasant arddodwyd
pluperfect arddodaswn arddodasit arddodasai arddodasem arddodasech arddodasent arddodasid, arddodesid
present subjunctive arddodwyf arddodych arddodo arddodom arddodoch arddodont arddoder
imperative — arddoda arddoded arddodwn arddodwch arddodent arddoder
verbal noun arddodi
verbal adjectives arddodedig
arddodadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future arddoda i, arddodaf i arddodi di arddodith o/e/hi, arddodiff e/hi arddodwn ni arddodwch chi arddodan nhw
conditional arddodwn i, arddodswn i arddodet ti, arddodset ti arddodai fo/fe/hi, arddodsai fo/fe/hi arddoden ni, arddodsen ni arddodech chi, arddodsech chi arddoden nhw, arddodsen nhw
preterite arddodais i, arddodes i arddodaist ti, arddodest ti arddododd o/e/hi arddodon ni arddodoch chi arddodon nhw
imperative — arddoda — — arddodwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
arddodi unchanged unchanged harddodi
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arddodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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